Birds of the United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates hosts 499 regularly occurring species in this directory. Ordered by how often each bird is reported in the country.
- Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
- White-eared BulbulPycnonotus leucotis
- Common MynaAcridotheres tristis
- Red-wattled LapwingVanellus indicus
- Rock DoveColumba livia
- Purple SunbirdCinnyris asiaticus
- Grey FrancolinOrtygornis pondicerianus
- Delicate PriniaPrinia lepida
- Common HoopoeUpupa epops
- House CrowCorvus splendens
- Grey HeronArdea cinerea
- Crested LarkGalerida cristata
- Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
- Arabian Green Bee-eaterMerops cyanophrys
- Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
- Red-vented BulbulPycnonotus cafer
- Indian RollerCoracias benghalensis
- White WagtailMotacilla alba
- Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
- Indian SilverbillEuodice malabarica
- Rose-ringed ParakeetPsittacula krameri
- Great Grey ShrikeLanius excubitor
- Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
- Western Reef HeronEgretta gularis
- Pallid SwiftApus pallidus
- Little StintCalidris minuta
- Greater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseus
- Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
- Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
- MallardAnas platyrhynchos
- Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
- Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
- Barn SwallowHirundo rustica
- Egyptian GooseAlopochen aegyptiaca
- Pale Crag MartinPtyonoprogne obsoleta
- Isabelline WheatearOenanthe isabellina
- Isabelline ShrikeLanius isabellinus
- Clamorous Reed WarblerAcrocephalus stentoreus
- Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
- Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
- RuffCalidris pugnax
- Common RedshankTringa totanus
- Green-winged TealAnas crecca
- Little EgretEgretta garzetta
- Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
- Great EgretArdea alba
- Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquata
- Desert WheatearOenanthe deserti
- Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
- Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
- Temminck's StintCalidris temminckii
- Slender-billed GullChroicocephalus genei
- Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
- Tawny PipitAnthus campestris
- Water PipitAnthus spinoletta
- Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
- Citrine WagtailMotacilla citreola
- Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
- White-spectacled BulbulPycnonotus xanthopygos
- Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
- Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
- Red-tailed ShrikeLanius phoenicuroides
- DunlinCalidris alpina
- Brown-necked RavenCorvus ruficollis
- Blue-cheeked Bee-eaterMerops persicus
- Grey PloverPluvialis squatarola
- Spotted FlycatcherMuscicapa striata
- Northern PintailAnas acuta
- Hume's WheatearOenanthe albonigra
- Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica
- Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
- Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
- Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax
- Pied WheatearOenanthe pleschanka
- Purple HeronArdea purpurea
- BluethroatLuscinia svecica
- Eastern Olivaceous WarblerIduna pallida
- Indian Pied MynaGracupica contra
- Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
- Red-tailed WheatearOenanthe chrysopygia
- Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
- Desert LarkAmmomanes deserti
- Eurasian CootFulica atra
- Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpres
- White-tailed LapwingVanellus leucurus
- OspreyPandion haliaetus
- Striated HeronButorides striata
- Socotra CormorantPhalacrocorax nigrogularis
- Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferruginea
- Egyptian VultureNeophron percnopterus
- Sand PartridgeAmmoperdix heyi
- Bar-tailed GodwitLimosa lapponica
- Lesser Crested TernThalasseus bengalensis
- Sand MartinRiparia riparia
- Eurasian OystercatcherHaematopus ostralegus
- Red-throated PipitAnthus cervinus
- Striolated BuntingEmberiza striolata
- Terek SandpiperXenus cinereus
- Chestnut-bellied SandgrousePterocles exustus
- African Sacred IbisThreskiornis aethiopicus
- Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosa
- Alexandrine ParakeetPsittacula eupatria
- Common PochardAythya ferina
- Common RedstartPhoenicurus phoenicurus
- Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis
- Bank MynaAcridotheres ginginianus
- Tree PipitAnthus trivialis
- Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
- White-cheeked TernSterna repressa
- Arabian PartridgeAlectoris melanocephala
- Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
- GarganeySpatula querquedula
- Black-crowned Sparrow-LarkEremopterix nigriceps
- Chukar PartridgeAlectoris chukar
- Common TernSterna hirundo
- Little OwlAthene noctua
- Lichtenstein's SandgrousePterocles lichtensteinii
- Ferruginous DuckAythya nyroca
- Sooty GullIchthyaetus hemprichii
- Common Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
- Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
- European RollerCoracias garrulus
- Crested Honey BuzzardPernis ptilorhynchus
- Eurasian WigeonMareca penelope
- Pacific Golden PloverPluvialis fulva
- Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodia
- Eurasian SkylarkAlauda arvensis
- Plain Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus neglectus
- European Turtle DoveStreptopelia turtur
- Greater Short-toed LarkCalandrella brachydactyla
- Pallid HarrierCircus macrourus
- Blue Rock ThrushMonticola solitarius
- Siberian StonechatSaxicola maurus
- Masked ShrikeLanius nubicus
- Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
- Greater Crested TernThalasseus bergii
- Northern WheatearOenanthe oenanthe
- Common StarlingSturnus vulgaris
- GadwallMareca strepera
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- SanderlingCalidris alba
- Pied AvocetRecurvirostra avosetta
- Black-necked GrebePodiceps nigricollis
- Common Rock ThrushMonticola saxatilis
- Collared PratincoleGlareola pratincola
- Greater Hoopoe-LarkAlaemon alaudipes
- Pin-tailed SnipeGallinago stenura
- European Bee-eaterMerops apiaster
- Red-backed ShrikeLanius collurio
- European StonechatSaxicola rubicola
- Crab-ploverDromas ardeola
- White-winged TernChlidonias leucopterus
- Pallas's GullIchthyaetus ichthyaetus
- Richard's PipitAnthus richardi
- Pin-tailed SandgrousePterocles alchata
- Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
- Purple SwamphenPorphyrio porphyrio
- Marsh WarblerAcrocephalus palustris
- Little TernSternula albifrons
- Common NightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos
- Namaqua DoveOena capensis
- Upcher's WarblerHippolais languida
- Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
- Red-necked PhalaropePhalaropus lobatus
- Cream-colored CourserCursorius cursor
- Woodchat ShrikeLanius senator
- Egyptian NightjarCaprimulgus aegyptius
- Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
- Bridled TernOnychoprion anaethetus
- Ortolan BuntingEmberiza hortulana
- Jack SnipeLymnocryptes minimus
- Bonelli's EagleAquila fasciata
- Common ShelduckTadorna tadorna
- European NightjarCaprimulgus europaeus
- Eurasian BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
- Montagu's HarrierCircus pygargus
- Tufted DuckAythya fuligula
- Common QuailCoturnix coturnix
- Eurasian Scops OwlOtus scops
- Spotted RedshankTringa erythropus
- Muscovy DuckCairina moschata
- Indian Pond HeronArdeola grayii
- Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
- Eurasian WryneckJynx torquilla
- Black SwanCygnus atratus
- Rosy StarlingPastor roseus
- WhinchatSaxicola rubetra
- Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
- Long-billed PipitAnthus similis
- Western House MartinDelichon urbicum
- Variable WheatearOenanthe picata
- Corn BuntingEmberiza calandra
- Eurasian Golden OrioleOriolus oriolus
- Hooded WheatearOenanthe monacha
- Pharaoh Eagle-OwlBubo ascalaphus
- Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons
- Persian ShearwaterPuffinus persicus
- Sociable LapwingVanellus gregarius
- Lesser Grey ShrikeLanius minor
- Broad-billed SandpiperCalidris falcinellus
- Lesser KestrelFalco naumanni
- Southern Red BishopEuplectes orix
- White StorkCiconia ciconia
- Black KiteMilvus migrans
- Parasitic JaegerStercorarius parasiticus
- Streaked WeaverPloceus manyar
- Saunders's TernSternula saundersi
- Eastern Imperial EagleAquila heliaca
- Spotted CrakePorzana porzana
- Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleus
- Collared KingfisherTodiramphus chloris
- Greylag GooseAnser anser
- Pale RockfinchCarpospiza brachydactyla
- Red-breasted FlycatcherFicedula parva
- Short-toed Snake EagleCircaetus gallicus
- Grey HypocoliusHypocolius ampelinus
- Western Black-eared WheatearOenanthe hispanica
- Northern LapwingVanellus vanellus
- Streaked Scrub WarblerScotocerca inquieta
- Blyth's PipitAnthus godlewskii
- White-throated RobinIrania gutturalis
- Hume's Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus humei
- Long-legged BuzzardButeo rufinus
- Red-crested PochardNetta rufina
- Common CuckooCuculus canorus
- Western Barn OwlTyto alba
- Eurasian HobbyFalco subbuteo
- Bimaculated LarkMelanocorypha bimaculata
- Yellow-throated SparrowGymnoris xanthocollis
- Black FrancolinFrancolinus francolinus
- Lappet-faced VultureTorgos tracheliotos
- Pallid Scops OwlOtus brucei
- Grey Crowned CraneBalearica regulorum
- Mute SwanCygnus olor
- Great KnotCalidris tenuirostris
- Scaly-breasted MuniaLonchura punctulata
- European Golden PloverPluvialis apricaria
- Oriental SkylarkAlauda gulgula
- Ruddy ShelduckTadorna ferruginea
- Asian HoubaraChlamydotis macqueenii
- Booted EagleHieraaetus pennatus
- Great Reed WarblerAcrocephalus arundinaceus
- Black-throated ThrushTurdus atrogularis
- Yellow-necked SpurfowlPternistis leucoscepus
- Mourning WheatearOenanthe lugens
- Eurasian Stone-curlewBurhinus oedicnemus
- Water RailRallus aquaticus
- Marbled DuckMarmaronetta angustirostris
- Steppe EagleAquila nipalensis
- Wilson's Storm PetrelOceanites oceanicus
- Trumpeter FinchBucanetes githagineus
- Common SwiftApus apus
- Semicollared FlycatcherFicedula semitorquata
- Superb StarlingLamprotornis superbus
- Black-headed BuntingEmberiza melanocephala
- European RobinErithacus rubecula
- Pomarine JaegerStercorarius pomarinus
- Common PheasantPhasianus colchicus
- Black DrongoDicrurus macrocercus
- Yellow-billed StorkMycteria ibis
- Olive-backed PipitAnthus hodgsoni
- Fulvous Whistling DuckDendrocygna bicolor
- Pied KingfisherCeryle rudis
- Brown NoddyAnous stolidus
- Cinereous BuntingEmberiza cineracea
- Helmeted GuineafowlNumida meleagris
- Eurasian BitternBotaurus stellaris
- Common CraneGrus grus
- Canada GooseBranta canadensis
- Brahminy StarlingSturnia pagodarum
- Bay-backed ShrikeLanius vittatus
- Asian KoelEudynamys scolopaceus
- Sykes's WarblerIduna rama
- Wire-tailed SwallowHirundo smithii
- Red-whiskered BulbulPycnonotus jocosus
- Sedge WarblerAcrocephalus schoenobaenus
- Forest WagtailDendronanthus indicus
- Pale MartinRiparia diluta
- Spur-winged LapwingVanellus spinosus
- Yellow-crowned BishopEuplectes afer
- Indian PeafowlPavo cristatus
- Eversmann's RedstartPhoenicurus erythronotus
- Golden-backed WeaverPloceus jacksoni
- Blyth's Reed WarblerAcrocephalus dumetorum
- Jouanin's PetrelBulweria fallax
- Hen HarrierCircus cyaneus
- Amur FalconFalco amurensis
- Lesser Whistling DuckDendrocygna javanica
- Common BuzzardButeo buteo
- Thrush NightingaleLuscinia luscinia
- Ring OuzelTurdus torquatus
- Great White PelicanPelecanus onocrotalus
- Black-bellied Whistling DuckDendrocygna autumnalis
- Eurasian Crag MartinPtyonoprogne rupestris
- Caspian GullLarus cachinnans
- Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinus
- Common Grasshopper WarblerLocustella naevia
- White-cheeked PintailAnas bahamensis
- Moustached WarblerAcrocephalus melanopogon
- Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus
- White-breasted WaterhenAmaurornis phoenicurus
- Common RosefinchCarpodacus erythrinus
- Masked BoobySula dactylatra
- Spotted SandgrousePterocles senegallus
- Spanish SparrowPasser hispaniolensis
- Brown ShrikeLanius cristatus
- Garden WarblerSylvia borin
- Pied Bush ChatSaxicola caprata
- Speckled PigeonColumba guinea
- Corn CrakeCrex crex
- Black-winged PratincoleGlareola nordmanni
- Yellow-browed WarblerPhylloscopus inornatus
- Savi's WarblerLocustella luscinioides
- Lesser NoddyAnous tenuirostris
- Red AvadavatAmandava amandava
- Taiga FlycatcherFicedula albicilla
- Indian Paradise FlycatcherTerpsiphone paradisi
- Ashy DrongoDicrurus leucophaeus
- Whooper SwanCygnus cygnus
- Lesser FlamingoPhoeniconaias minor
- Oriental Turtle DoveStreptopelia orientalis
- Magpie GooseAnseranas semipalmata
- Bar-headed GooseAnser indicus
- Black-necked SwanCygnus melancoryphus
- Wood DuckAix sponsa
- Mandarin DuckAix galericulata
- Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus
- Streak-throated SwallowPetrochelidon fluvicola
- White-crowned WheatearOenanthe leucopyga
- Mediterranean GullIchthyaetus melanocephalus
- Bar-tailed LarkAmmomanes cinctura
- Green WarblerPhylloscopus nitidus
- Red-billed TropicbirdPhaethon aethereus
- MerlinFalco columbarius
- BramblingFringilla montifringilla
- Long-tailed ShrikeLanius schach
- Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus
- Plum-headed ParakeetPsittacula cyanocephala
- Little SwiftApus affinis
- Red-flanked BluetailTarsiger cyanurus
- Red-footed BoobySula sula
- BudgerigarMelopsittacus undulatus
- Long-tailed JaegerStercorarius longicaudus
- Dusky WarblerPhylloscopus fuscatus
- Lanner FalconFalco biarmicus
- Common GullLarus canus
- Sooty FalconFalco concolor
- Red-knobbed CootFulica cristata
- Eurasian WoodcockScolopax rusticola
- White-throated KingfisherHalcyon smyrnensis
- Barnacle GooseBranta leucopsis
- Baya WeaverPloceus philippinus
- Chiloe WigeonMareca sibilatrix
- Golden EagleAquila chrysaetos
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- Cotton Pygmy GooseNettapus coromandelianus
- White-faced Whistling DuckDendrocygna viduata
- Swan GooseAnser cygnoides
- Alpine SwiftTachymarptis melba
- Calandra LarkMelanocorypha calandra
- Wattled StarlingCreatophora cinerea
- Pheasant-tailed JacanaHydrophasianus chirurgus
- Rosy-billed PochardNetta peposaca
- Great Crested GrebePodiceps cristatus
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- Village WeaverPloceus cucullatus
- Red KnotCalidris canutus
- Little BuntingEmberiza pusilla
- European Honey BuzzardPernis apivorus
- Long-toed StintCalidris subminuta
- Spotted Eagle-OwlBubo africanus
- Small PratincoleGlareola lactea
- African Collared DoveStreptopelia roseogrisea
- River WarblerLocustella fluviatilis
- RedwingTurdus iliacus
- Brown BoobySula leucogaster
- Common BlackbirdTurdus merula
- Griffon VultureGyps fulvus
- Little GullHydrocoloeus minutus
- Large Rock MartinPtyonoprogne fuligula
- Emperor GooseAnser canagicus
- Blossom-headed ParakeetPsittacula roseata
- Basra Reed WarblerAcrocephalus griseldis
- Pectoral SandpiperCalidris melanotos
- Lesser White-fronted GooseAnser erythropus
- White-eyed BuzzardButastur teesa
- Black Scrub RobinCercotrichas podobe
- Lesser YellowlegsTringa flavipes
- European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis
- Asian Green Bee-eaterMerops orientalis
- Red PhalaropePhalaropus fulicarius
- Roseate TernSterna dougallii
- Graceful PriniaPrinia gracilis
- Radde's AccentorPrunella ocularis
- Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
- Red-headed BuntingEmberiza bruniceps
- Common OstrichStruthio camelus
- Great SnipeGallinago media
- Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
- Icterine WarblerHippolais icterina
- Paddyfield PipitAnthus rufulus
- Dusky ThrushTurdus eunomus
- Marabou StorkLeptoptilos crumenifer
- Jungle MynaAcridotheres fuscus
- Black StorkCiconia nigra
- CockatielNymphicus hollandicus
- Little CurlewNumenius minutus
- Barbary PartridgeAlectoris barbara
- White-eyed GullIchthyaetus leucophthalmus
- Sykes's NightjarCaprimulgus mahrattensis
- White-rumped SandpiperCalidris fuscicollis
- Falcated DuckMareca falcata
- Baikal TealSibirionetta formosa
- Trumpeter SwanCygnus buccinator
- Jacobin CuckooClamator jacobinus
- Oriental PratincoleGlareola maldivarum
- Cape Barren GooseCereopsis novaehollandiae
- Crowned SandgrousePterocles coronatus
- Wilson's PhalaropePhalaropus tricolor
- Eastern Red-rumped SwallowCecropis daurica
- See-see PartridgeAmmoperdix griseogularis
- Kurdish WheatearOenanthe xanthoprymna
- Scopoli's ShearwaterCalonectris diomedea
- Little BustardTetrax tetrax
- Great Spotted CuckooClamator glandarius
- Vitelline Masked WeaverPloceus vitellinus
- Franklin's GullLeucophaeus pipixcan
- Red-billed QueleaQuelea quelea
- Common Reed BuntingEmberiza schoeniclus
- Black-legged KittiwakeRissa tridactyla
- Arctic TernSterna paradisaea
- Maned DuckChenonetta jubata
- Eastern Yellow WagtailMotacilla tschutschensis
- Yellow-breasted BuntingEmberiza aureola
- White-capped BuntingEmberiza stewarti
- Buff-breasted SandpiperCalidris subruficollis
- Common Hill MynaGracula religiosa
- Arabian BustardArdeotis arabs
- Tundra SwanCygnus columbianus
- Rosy-faced LovebirdAgapornis roseicollis
- Red-breasted MerganserMergus serrator
- Red-necked StintCalidris ruficollis
- Red-collared WidowbirdEuplectes ardens
- Ringed TealCallonetta leucophrys
- Cretzschmar's BuntingEmberiza caesia
- Cinereous VultureAegypius monachus
- Collared FlycatcherFicedula albicollis
- EmuDromaius novaehollandiae
- Dalmatian PelicanPelecanus crispus
- Red-breasted GooseBranta ruficollis
- Black-breasted WeaverPloceus benghalensis
- Snow GooseAnser caerulescens
- Black-naped OrioleOriolus chinensis
- Rustic BuntingEmberiza rustica
- Red-footed FalconFalco vespertinus
- Pink-backed PelicanPelecanus rufescens
- WatercockGallicrex cinerea
- Temminck's LarkEremophila bilopha
- Crested MynaAcridotheres cristatellus
- Radjah ShelduckRadjah radjah
- Large-billed Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus magnirostris
- Long-tailed Glossy StarlingLamprotornis caudatus
- Tricolored MuniaLonchura malacca
- Brown-headed GullChroicocephalus brunnicephalus
- Fork-tailed SwiftApus pacificus
- Diamond DoveGeopelia cuneata
- NeneBranta sandvicensis
- Great Stone-curlewEsacus recurvirostris
- Chestnut WeaverPloceus rubiginosus
- Black-winged Red BishopEuplectes hordeaceus
- Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
- Common LinnetLinaria cannabina
- Greater ScaupAythya marila
- Pin-tailed WhydahVidua macroura
- White-bellied BustardEupodotis senegalensis
- Vulturine GuineafowlAcryllium vulturinum
- Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus
- European Pied FlycatcherFicedula hypoleuca
- Sulphur-crested CockatooCacatua galerita
- Lesser Masked WeaverPloceus intermedius
- Fischer's LovebirdAgapornis fischeri
- Black Crowned CraneBalearica pavonina
- FieldfareTurdus pilaris
- Hadada IbisBostrychia hagedash
- Common WaxbillEstrilda astrild
- Spur-winged GoosePlectropterus gambensis
- Zebra FinchTaeniopygia guttata
- Greater Painted-snipeRostratula benghalensis
- Crimson-rumped WaxbillEstrilda rhodopyga
- Taveta WeaverPloceus castaneiceps
- Brahminy KiteHaliastur indus
- South African ShelduckTadorna cana
- Booted WarblerIduna caligata
- Blue-billed TealSpatula hottentota
- Scarlet IbisEudocimus ruber
- Zanzibar Red BishopEuplectes nigroventris
- Jackson's WidowbirdEuplectes jacksoni
Rare visitors
Recorded here, though only as vagrants or rarities.
- Southern Masked WeaverPloceus velatus
- Red JunglefowlGallus gallus
- Sabine's GullXema sabini
- Greater Blue-eared StarlingLamprotornis chalybaeus
- Himalayan VultureGyps himalayensis
- Radde's WarblerPhylloscopus schwarzi
- Grey ParrotPsittacus erithacus
- Dead Sea SparrowPasser moabiticus
- Red Collared DoveStreptopelia tranquebarica
- Pied CrowCorvus albus
- Javan MynaAcridotheres javanicus
- Zebra DoveGeopelia striata
- African SpoonbillPlatalea alba
- Himalayan BulbulPycnonotus leucogenys
- Violet-backed StarlingCinnyricinclus leucogaster
- Northern Red-billed HornbillTockus erythrorhynchus
- Goliath HeronArdea goliath
- Silver TealSpatula versicolor
- Red-billed Blue MagpieUrocissa erythroryncha
- Grey-bellied CuckooCacomantis passerinus
- Red-necked SpurfowlPternistis afer
- Western Plantain-eaterCrinifer piscator
- Rüppell's WeaverPloceus galbula
- Red-headed QueleaQuelea erythrops
- Wild TurkeyMeleagris gallopavo
- Long-billed DowitcherLimnodromus scolopaceus
- Blacksmith LapwingVanellus armatus
- Chestnut TealAnas castanea
- Painted StorkMycteria leucocephala
- African Wattled LapwingVanellus senegallus
- Spotted Thick-kneeBurhinus capensis
- Northern Red BishopEuplectes franciscanus
- Paddyfield WarblerAcrocephalus agricola
- White-throated Bee-eaterMerops albicollis
- Eleonora's FalconFalco eleonorae
- Orange-breasted WaxbillAmandava subflava
- Fan-tailed RavenCorvus rhipidurus
- Black-rumped WaxbillEstrilda troglodytes
- Pallas's Fish EagleHaliaeetus leucoryphus