Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carbo

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernFishWetlandPlatform nestHuge · 2.5 kg

What the Great Cormorant sounds like

Sonogram of the Great Cormorant: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call · Roche Ango, Chausey, Granville, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Great Cormorant: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call · Sains, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Great Cormorant: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call, duet · Arrondissement of Avranches (near Vains), Manche, Normandy, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The great cormorant is a large bird, but there is a wide variation in size in the species' wide range. Weight is reported to vary from 1.5 kg (3 lb 5 oz) to 5.3 kg (11 lb 11 oz). Males are typically larger and heavier than females, with the nominate race P. c. carbo averaging about 10% larger in linear measurements than the smaller subspecies P. c. sinensis. The lightest average weights cited are in Germany (P. c. sinensis), where 36 males averaged 2.28 kg (5 lb 1⁄2 oz) and 17 females averaged 1.94 kg (4 lb 4+1⁄2 oz). The highest come from Prince Edward Island in Canada (P. c.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Great Cormorant

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is January, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Great Cormorant

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 141 countries with regular records, and 3 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Cape Verde, Palau, Brunei.

About the Great Cormorant

The great cormorant, also known as just cormorant in Britain, as black shag or kawau in New Zealand, formerly also known as the great black cormorant across the Northern Hemisphere, the black cormorant in Australia, and the large cormorant in India, is a widespread member of the cormorant family of seabirds. It breeds in much of the Old World, Australasia, and the Atlantic coast of North America.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Great Cormorant vs Little Black Cormorant · Australian Pied Cormorant vs Great Cormorant · Great Cormorant vs Indian Cormorant

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