Curlew Sandpiper

Calidris ferruginea

Vulnerable · IUCN Red List

VUVulnerableInvertebratesCoastalScrapeSmall · 58 g

What the Curlew Sandpiper sounds like

Sonogram of the Curlew Sandpiper: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Nocturnal flight call · Vains, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The curlew sandpiper is a small wader 18–23 cm in length and weighing 44–117 g. It has a wingspan of 38–46 cm, a bill length of 32–44 mm, and a tarsus (the bone between the "knee" and the "ankle") length of 26–34 mm. It has a black bill, dark brown irises, and dark grey to black feet. All plumages have a large white patch on the rump, occasionally barred with red in some adults, and in flight show a distinctive white stripe going across the wing. Like most waders, the curlew sandpiper has seasonal plumages and moults yearly, shedding its old feathers and growing new ones. Voice: Only the male sings. Each song lasts for 10–15 seconds and consists of several parts, starting with several introductory notes, followed by multiple trilled doublets, a four-part phrase, and several drawn-out whine calls. Both genders vocalise calls. The alarm call is a whik, whik, whik repeated or wik-ki-ki-ki...

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Curlew Sandpiper

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 9 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is August, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Curlew Sandpiper

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 142 countries with regular records, and 18 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Chile, Luxembourg, Brazil, Chad, Mali, Togo, French Guiana, Martinique, Brunei, Benin, Costa Rica, St. Pierre & Miquelon, Trinidad & Tobago, Syria, Guernsey, Guam, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu.

About the Curlew Sandpiper

The curlew sandpiper is a small wader. It is a long-distance migrant, breeding in the bogs and coastal lowlands of the Siberian Arctic, arriving there in June and staying until August or September. After the breeding season, it migrates south to spend the winter in Africa and along the coasts of Oceania and southern Eurasia, occupying tidal mudflats and saltpans.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Curlew Sandpiper vs Little Stint · Curlew Sandpiper vs Stilt Sandpiper · Baird's Sandpiper vs Curlew Sandpiper

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