Sanderling

Calidris alba

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesCoastalScrapeSmall · 52 g

What the Sanderling sounds like

Sonogram of the Sanderling: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call · Embouchure du Thar (Saint-Pair-sur-Mer), Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Sanderling: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Flight call · Embouchure du Thar (Saint-Pair-sur-Mer), Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Sanderling: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call, social call · Embouchure du Thar (Saint-Pair-sur-Mer), Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The sanderling is a small plump sandpiper, 18–20 cm (7–8 in) in length. Its weight ranges from 40–100 g (1+1⁄2–3+1⁄2 oz). The winter bird is very pale, almost white apart from a dark shoulder patch. This is the source of the specific name, alba, which is the Latin for "white". Later in the summer, the face and throat become brick-red. The juvenile bird is spangled black and white, and shows much more contrast than the adult.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Sanderling

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 11 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is September, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Sanderling

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 189 countries with regular records, and 7 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

United States Canada Sweden United Kingdom Spain Portugal France Mexico Norway South Africa Chile Taiwan Australia Belgium Costa Rica India Peru Germany Ecuador Ireland Netherlands Puerto Rico Brazil Colombia Iceland Argentina Venezuela Denmark Japan Panama Thailand China Cuba Namibia Honduras Morocco United Arab Emirates Belize Bahamas Israel Poland El Salvador Guatemala Guadeloupe Türkiye Oman Italy Bermuda Caribbean Netherlands Kenya Mozambique Barbados Cape Verde Greece Nicaragua Finland South Korea Dominican Republic Malaysia Gambia Senegal Aruba Philippines Iran Madagascar Cayman Islands Kuwait Sri Lanka Turks & Caicos Islands Uruguay Czechia Austria Ghana Bulgaria Jamaica Isle of Man French Guiana Indonesia Georgia Russia Seychelles Saudi Arabia Trinidad & Tobago New Zealand Curaçao Greenland Hong Kong SAR China Tanzania Anguilla Ukraine Switzerland St. Pierre & Miquelon Mongolia Mauritania Qatar Jersey Singapore Hungary Azerbaijan Guyana Romania Cyprus U.S. Virgin Islands Algeria Faroe Islands Vietnam St. Martin Bangladesh Djibouti Libya Tunisia Grenada Kazakhstan Estonia Latvia Réunion Belarus Antigua & Barbuda St. Kitts & Nevis Gabon Lithuania Guinea-Bissau Falkland Islands Palau Northern Mariana Islands Timor-Leste Albania Egypt Angola Suriname Martinique Uganda Slovakia St. Lucia Fiji Haiti Cambodia Montserrat Maldives Guam Croatia Mauritius Botswana British Virgin Islands Myanmar (Burma) Yemen Serbia Pakistan Slovenia Paraguay Guernsey Bahrain Sierra Leone Guinea Montenegro Liberia Armenia New Caledonia Zambia French Polynesia Côte d’Ivoire Zimbabwe Lebanon Mayotte St. Vincent & Grenadines Marshall Islands Nepal Nigeria Benin Moldova Eritrea Dominica Papua New Guinea Gibraltar Samoa São Tomé & Príncipe Somalia Togo Bolivia Congo - Brazzaville Cameroon Congo - Kinshasa Malawi Macao SAR China Malta American Samoa Micronesia St. Barthélemy Cook Islands

Recorded as a rare visitor in Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kiribati, Comoros, Ethiopia, Iraq, Niue.

About the Sanderling

The sanderling is a small wading bird. It is a circumpolar Arctic breeder, being among the most extreme northern breeding birds in the world, nesting only on the coldest tundra, north of the 5°C July isotherm; in Europe, its southernmost breeding locality is Svalbard, where only a handful (5–15) pairs breed. It is a long-distance migrant, wintering south to South America, western and southern Europe, Africa, and Australia. It is highly gregarious in winter, sometimes forming large flocks on coastal mudflats or sandy beaches.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Dunlin vs Sanderling · Least Sandpiper vs Sanderling · Sanderling vs Semipalmated Sandpiper · Ruff vs Sanderling

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