Canada Goose

Branta canadensis

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernPlantsGrasslandPlatform nestHuge · 2.8 kg

What the Canada Goose sounds like

Sonogram of the Canada Goose: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Christian Kahle · Schneverdingen, Germany · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Canada Goose: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Anonymous · Flight call · Highlands (near Highland Falls), Orange County, New York, United States · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Canada Goose: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Grégoire Chauvot · Flight call · Arrondissement de Torcy (near Gretz-Armainvilliers), Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The black head and neck with a white "chinstrap" distinguish the Canada goose from all other goose species except the cackling goose and barnacle goose. (The latter, however, has a black breast and gray rather than brownish body plumage.) Some Canada geese come with a pepper-spotted or brown neck with brown plumage, and these are assumed to be a leucistic variety. On occasion, individuals with dark cheeks, white foreheads or white necks may be seen The seven subspecies of this bird vary widely in size and plumage details but all are recognizable as Canada geese.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Canada Goose

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Canada Goose

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 45 countries with regular records, and 7 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Australia, Japan, Argentina, Belize, South Korea, Türkiye, Jersey.

About the Canada Goose

The Canada goose is a large species of goose with a black head and neck, white cheeks, white under its chin, and a brown body. It is native to the Arctic and temperate regions of North America, and it is occasionally found during migration across the Atlantic in northern Europe. It has been introduced to France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Scandinavia, New Zealand, Japan, Chile, Argentina, and the Falkland Islands. Like most geese, the Canada goose is primarily herbivorous and normally migratory; often found on or close to fresh water, the Canada goose is also common in brackish marshes, estuaries, and lagoons.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Brant Goose vs Canada Goose · Cackling Goose vs Canada Goose · Barnacle Goose vs Canada Goose

Watch the Canada Goose on live cams

Rogers Place Osprey and Goose NestEdmonton, Alberta, Canada · explore.org
Decorah Goose Cam stream previewRETURNS MARCH
Decorah Goose CamDecorah, Iowa, USA · Raptor Resource Project on explore.org

Browse all 118 bird cams worldwide, live and seasonal, by region and species.

Learn the Canada Goose in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

Play today's Daily Bird

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