Bird Guide

Pectoral Sandpiper

Calidris melanotos

Least ConcernInvertebratesWetlandScrapeMedium · 80 g

About the Pectoral Sandpiper

The pectoral sandpiper, often abbreviated pec, is a small, migratory wader that breeds in arctic regions of North America and Asia, wintering in South America and Oceania. It eats small invertebrates. Its nest, a hole scraped in the ground and with a thick lining, is deep enough to protect its four eggs from the cool breezes of its breeding grounds. The pectoral sandpiper is 19–23 cm (7.5–9.1 in) long, with a wingspan of 38–46 cm (15–18 in).

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

This bird looks similar to the widely sympatric sharp-tailed sandpiper (C. acuminata), which is not however a member of the same clade in the genus. The pectoral sandpiper is a largish calidrid (19–23 cm (7.5–9.1 in) in length, with a wingspan of 37–46 cm (15–18 in)) with a grey-brown back, brownest in the summer male, and greyest in winter. The pectoral sandpiper has a grey breast, sharply demarcated at its lower edge, which gives this species its English name; this clear dividing line is particularly conspicuous if the birds are turned towards the observer.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

What the Pectoral Sandpiper sounds like

Recording: Niels Krabbe · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

Where the Pectoral Sandpiper lives

Regular rangeRare visitor

Recorded as a rare visitor in Finland, Mongolia, Madagascar, Latvia, Algeria, Estonia, Jersey, Luxembourg, Cook Islands, Wallis & Futuna.

When to see the Pectoral Sandpiper

Peak activity in September · a passage migrant species across most of its range

Easily confused with

Side by side: Pectoral Sandpiper vs Semipalmated Sandpiper · Pectoral Sandpiper vs Ruff · Pectoral Sandpiper vs Western Sandpiper

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