Pectoral Sandpiper

Calidris melanotos

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesWetlandScrapeMedium · 80 g

What the Pectoral Sandpiper sounds like

Sonogram of the Pectoral Sandpiper: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Niels Krabbe · Alarm call, call · Cotopaxi: Laguna de Limpiopungo, Ecuador · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

This bird looks similar to the widely sympatric sharp-tailed sandpiper (C. acuminata), which is not however a member of the same clade in the genus. The pectoral sandpiper is a largish calidrid (19–23 cm (7.5–9.1 in) in length, with a wingspan of 37–46 cm (15–18 in)) with a grey-brown back, brownest in the summer male, and greyest in winter. The pectoral sandpiper has a grey breast, sharply demarcated at its lower edge, which gives this species its English name; this clear dividing line is particularly conspicuous if the birds are turned towards the observer.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Pectoral Sandpiper

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 6 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is September, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Pectoral Sandpiper

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 115 countries with regular records, and 12 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in India, Finland, Thailand, Mongolia, Madagascar, Latvia, Algeria, Estonia, Jersey, Luxembourg, Cook Islands, Wallis & Futuna.

About the Pectoral Sandpiper

The pectoral sandpiper, often abbreviated pec, is a small, migratory wader that breeds in arctic regions of North America and Asia, wintering in South America and Oceania. It eats small invertebrates. Its nest, a hole scraped in the ground and with a thick lining, is deep enough to protect its four eggs from the cool breezes of its breeding grounds. The pectoral sandpiper is 19–23 cm (7.5–9.1 in) long, with a wingspan of 38–46 cm (15–18 in).

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Pectoral Sandpiper vs Semipalmated Sandpiper · Pectoral Sandpiper vs Ruff · Pectoral Sandpiper vs Western Sandpiper

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