Little Tern

Sternula albifrons

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernFishCoastalScrapeSmall · 57 g

What the Little Tern sounds like

Sonogram of the Little Tern: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Begging call, call · Genêts, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Little Tern: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jochem verweij · Flight call · Mörbylånga Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Little Tern: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jochem verweij · Call, duet, flight call · Mörbylånga Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

This is a small tern, 21–25 cm long with a 41–47 cm wingspan. It is not likely to be confused with other species, apart from fairy tern and Saunders's tern, because of its size and white forehead in breeding plumage. Its thin sharp bill is yellow with a black tip and its legs are also yellow. In winter, the forehead is more extensively white, the bill is black and the legs duller.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Little Tern

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 8 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Little Tern

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 124 countries with regular records, and 6 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Iceland, Palestinian Territories, Kiribati, Benin, United States, Malta.

About the Little Tern

The little tern is a seabird of the family Laridae. It was first described by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas in 1764 and given the binomial name Sterna albifrons. It was moved to the genus Sternula when the genus Sterna was restricted to the larger typical terns. The genus name Sternula is a diminutive of Sterna, 'tern', while the specific name albifrons is from Latin albus, 'white', and frons, 'forehead'.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Little Gull vs Little Tern · Little Tern vs Yellow-billed Tern · Fairy Tern vs Little Tern

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