Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernSeedsWoodlandCavity nestSmall · 21 g

What the Eurasian Tree Sparrow sounds like

Sonogram of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Latal · Call · Olbramovice, Benešov, Středočeský kraj, Czech Republic · CC BY 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Philippe_Grange · Call, song · Arrondissement of Bressuire (near Saint-André-sur-Sèvre), Deux-Sèvres, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Philippe_Grange · Call, song · Arrondissement of Bressuire (near Saint-André-sur-Sèvre), Deux-Sèvres, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The tree sparrow is 12.5–14 cm (5–5+1⁄2 in) long, with a wingspan of about 21 cm (8.3 in) and a weight of 24 g (0.85 oz), making it roughly 10% smaller than the house sparrow. The adult's crown and nape are rich chestnut, and there is a kidney-shaped black ear patch on each pure white cheek; the chin, throat, and the area between the bill and throat are black. The upperparts are light brown, streaked with black, and the brown wings have two distinct narrow white bars. The legs are pale brown, and the bill is lead-blue in summer, becoming almost black in winter.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Eurasian Tree Sparrow

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is January, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 99 countries with regular records, and 1 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Morocco.

About the Eurasian Tree Sparrow

The tree sparrow is a passerine bird in the sparrow family with a rich chestnut crown and nape and a black patch on each pure white cheek. The sexes have similar plumage, and young birds are duller versions of the adult. This sparrow breeds across much of temperate Eurasia and Southeast Asia and has been introduced elsewhere, including the United States, where it is known as the Eurasian tree sparrow or German sparrow to differentiate it from the native American tree sparrow. Although several subspecies are recognised, the appearance of this bird varies little across its extensive range.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Eurasian Tree Sparrow vs House Sparrow · Cape Sparrow vs Eurasian Tree Sparrow · Eurasian Tree Sparrow vs Spanish Sparrow

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