Great Black-backed Gull

Larus marinus

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernOmnivoreCoastalPlatform nestHuge · 1.6 kg

What the Great Black-backed Gull sounds like

Sonogram of the Great Black-backed Gull: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Grégoire Chauvot · Kvaløyvågen, Tromsø, Troms og Finnmark, Norway · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Great Black-backed Gull: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call · Tombelaine, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Great Black-backed Gull: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Alarm call, flight call · Granville, Manche, Normandy, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

This is the largest gull in the world, considerably larger than a herring gull (Larus argentatus); only two other gulls, glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus) and Pallas's gull (Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus), come close to matching this species in size. It is 64–79 cm (25–31 in) long with a 1.5–1.7 m (4 ft 11 in – 5 ft 7 in) wingspan and a body weight of 0.75–2.3 kg (1 lb 10 oz – 5 lb 1 oz). In a sample of 2009 adults from the North Atlantic, males were on average 1,830 g (4 lb 1⁄2 oz) and females were on average 1,488 g (3 lb 4+1⁄2 oz).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Great Black-backed Gull

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is January, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Great Black-backed Gull

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 58 countries with regular records, and 7 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Argentina, Mexico, Aruba, St. Barthélemy, Colombia, Martinique, U.S. Virgin Islands.

About the Great Black-backed Gull

The great black-backed gull is the largest member of the gull and tern family Laridae. It is a very aggressive hunter, pirate and scavenger which breeds on the North Atlantic coasts and islands of northern Europe and northeastern North America. Southern populations are generally sedentary, while those breeding in the far north migrate farther south in winter. A few also move inland to large lakes and reservoirs. The adult has a white head, neck and underparts, dark blackish-grey wings and back, pink legs and the bill yellow with a red spot.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: American Herring Gull vs Great Black-backed Gull · Great Black-backed Gull vs Lesser Black-backed Gull · European Herring Gull vs Great Black-backed Gull · Common Gull vs Great Black-backed Gull

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