Lesser Black-backed Gull

Larus fuscus

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernOmnivoreCoastalPlatform nestLarge · 762 g

What the Lesser Black-backed Gull sounds like

Sonogram of the Lesser Black-backed Gull: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Alarm call · Mont Saint-Michel, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Lesser Black-backed Gull: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call, song · Vains, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Lesser Black-backed Gull: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Nocturnal flight call · Cabane Vauban (Carolles), Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The lesser black-backed gull is smaller than the European herring gull. The taxonomy of the herring gull / lesser black-backed gull complex is complicated; different authorities recognise between two and eight species. This group has a ring species distribution around the Northern Hemisphere. Differences between adjacent forms in this ring are fairly small, but by the time the circuit is completed, the end members, herring gull and lesser black-backed gull, are clearly different species.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Lesser Black-backed Gull

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is July, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Lesser Black-backed Gull

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 159 countries with regular records, and 13 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Belgium France United Kingdom Spain Netherlands United States Portugal Morocco Sweden Norway Finland Germany Algeria Mauritania Canada Iceland Ireland India Senegal Israel Denmark Bermuda Russia United Arab Emirates Oman Poland Isle of Man Türkiye Mexico Faroe Islands Taiwan Switzerland Bahamas Kuwait Italy Iran Egypt China Gambia Czechia Hong Kong SAR China Kazakhstan South Korea Kenya Cyprus Cuba Greenland Sri Lanka Austria Japan Saudi Arabia Puerto Rico Uganda Estonia Greece Guernsey Jersey Ukraine Thailand Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Ethiopia Belarus Georgia Hungary Lithuania Panama Azerbaijan Tanzania Pakistan Lebanon Croatia Bulgaria Libya Bahrain Qatar Yemen South Africa Latvia Gibraltar Jordan Colombia Antigua & Barbuda Romania Malta Serbia Bangladesh Djibouti Slovakia Venezuela St. Kitts & Nevis Guadeloupe Belize Barbados Turks & Caicos Islands Dominican Republic Slovenia Costa Rica Cape Verde Uzbekistan Congo - Kinshasa Vietnam Ghana Iraq Albania St. Pierre & Miquelon Mongolia Honduras Nepal Eritrea Myanmar (Burma) Zambia Aruba Guyana Palestinian Territories Mozambique Montenegro Armenia Cayman Islands Philippines Macao SAR China Sudan St. Martin Rwanda Kyrgyzstan Guatemala Somalia Cameroon Congo - Brazzaville Gabon Dominica French Guiana Bhutan Namibia Jamaica St. Lucia Haiti Afghanistan Cambodia Moldova Burundi Nigeria Grenada Nicaragua Guinea Vatican City Zimbabwe Curaçao Angola Chad Martinique Tajikistan Suriname Maldives Bosnia & Herzegovina Botswana Côte d’Ivoire Sierra Leone North Korea

Recorded as a rare visitor in Australia, Luxembourg, Ecuador, Mali, Seychelles, El Salvador, St. Barthélemy, U.S. Virgin Islands, Benin, Guinea-Bissau, Malawi, Mayotte, Brazil.

About the Lesser Black-backed Gull

The lesser black-backed gull is a large gull that breeds on the Atlantic and Arctic coasts of Europe. It is migratory, wintering from the British Isles south to West Africa. However, it has increased dramatically in North America, especially along the east coast. Formerly just a winter visitor to North America, it now occurs in large numbers some winters and birds are recorded year-round. However, there is serious concern about decline in many parts of its range. The species is on the UK Amber List because the UK is home to 40 per cent of the European population and more than half of these are found at fewer than ten breeding sites.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Lesser Black-backed Gull vs Ring-billed Gull · American Herring Gull vs Lesser Black-backed Gull · European Herring Gull vs Lesser Black-backed Gull · Great Black-backed Gull vs Lesser Black-backed Gull

Learn the Lesser Black-backed Gull in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

Play today's Daily Bird

Every photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.