Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpres

Sandpipers and Allies · Charadriiformes · Common

The Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) is a common sandpiper found in 203 countries, weighing about 136 g. The ruddy turnstone is a small cosmopolitan wading bird, one of two species of turnstone in the genus Arenaria.

Near ThreatenedCommonEats invertebratescoastalplatform nest136 g

About the Ruddy Turnstone

The ruddy turnstone is a small cosmopolitan wading bird, one of two species of turnstone in the genus Arenaria.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

How to identify it

It is a fairly small and stocky bird, 22–24 cm (8.7–9.4 in) long with a wingspan of 50–57 cm (20–22 in) and a weight of 85–150 g (3.0–5.3 oz). The dark, wedge-shaped bill is 2–2.5 cm (0.79–0.98 in) long and slightly upturned. The legs are fairly short at 3.5 cm (1.4 in) and are bright orange. In all seasons, the plumage is dominated by a harlequin-like pattern of brown, black and white. Breeding birds have reddish-brown upper parts with black markings. The head is mainly white with black streaks on the crown and a black pattern on the face.

What the Ruddy Turnstone sounds like

Recording: Sonothèque ADVL · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Sonothèque ADVL · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Sonothèque ADVL · CC0 · via xeno-canto

Where it lives

United States United Kingdom Sweden Canada Spain Portugal Norway France Australia Taiwan Mexico Belgium Costa Rica Finland Ireland Ecuador Iceland Chile South Africa India Puerto Rico Peru Bermuda Netherlands New Zealand Bahamas Germany Belize Cuba United Arab Emirates Japan Brazil Israel Colombia Panama Namibia Guadeloupe China Venezuela Thailand Cayman Islands Caribbean Netherlands Trinidad & Tobago Isle of Man Sri Lanka Aruba Barbados Morocco Dominican Republic Denmark Jamaica Guatemala Turks & Caicos Islands Philippines Oman Argentina Faroe Islands Malaysia Curaçao Honduras Poland Seychelles Türkiye Cape Verde Madagascar Greece Uruguay U.S. Virgin Islands Saudi Arabia El Salvador Nicaragua Gambia French Guiana Italy Kuwait South Korea Russia Anguilla Mozambique Indonesia Hong Kong SAR China Senegal Kenya Iran Guam Ukraine Fiji Northern Mariana Islands Grenada Antigua & Barbuda Jersey St. Martin Czechia Bulgaria Mongolia Singapore Tanzania Palau Qatar Austria Greenland Switzerland St. Kitts & Nevis Suriname St. Lucia St. Pierre & Miquelon Marshall Islands Vanuatu Georgia St. Vincent & Grenadines Guyana Ghana Micronesia British Virgin Islands Mauritius Uganda Egypt Hungary Cyprus Djibouti Bahrain Libya Algeria Bangladesh Martinique Estonia Haiti Papua New Guinea Tunisia Mauritania Vietnam Romania Kazakhstan New Caledonia Réunion Samoa Guernsey Yemen Guinea-Bissau Cambodia Croatia Lithuania Lebanon Belarus Azerbaijan Gabon Maldives Latvia Angola Mayotte Solomon Islands Myanmar (Burma) Serbia Gibraltar Albania Guinea Slovenia American Samoa Timor-Leste Slovakia Dominica Tonga Somalia St. Barthélemy Pakistan Zambia Kiribati Zimbabwe Botswana Sierra Leone Kyrgyzstan Armenia Eritrea São Tomé & Príncipe Montserrat Wallis & Futuna Côte d’Ivoire Macao SAR China Uzbekistan Cook Islands Laos Tajikistan Moldova Montenegro French Polynesia Tokelau Congo - Kinshasa Malta Bolivia North Korea Liberia Malawi Sudan Paraguay Jordan

Recorded as a rare visitor in Benin, Cameroon, Comoros, Niue, Congo - Brazzaville, Nigeria, Iraq, Nauru.

When to see it

The Ruddy Turnstone can be seen all year round, with peak activity in May. It is a resident species across most of its range.

Easily confused with

Quick questions

How do you identify a Ruddy Turnstone?
It is a fairly small and stocky bird, 22–24 cm (8.7–9.4 in) long with a wingspan of 50–57 cm (20–22 in) and a weight of 85–150 g (3.0–5.3 oz). Full identification notes are on this page.
How big is a Ruddy Turnstone?
The Ruddy Turnstone is a medium sized bird weighing about 136 g.
Where can you see a Ruddy Turnstone?
The Ruddy Turnstone occurs in 203 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Canada and Spain.
What does a Ruddy Turnstone sound like?
You can listen to 3 field recordings of the Ruddy Turnstone on this page, contributed to xeno-canto under open licences.
What birds look similar to a Ruddy Turnstone?
The Ruddy Turnstone is most easily confused with the Black Turnstone.
Is the Ruddy Turnstone endangered?
The Ruddy Turnstone is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.

Learn the Ruddy Turnstone for real

BeakBrain drills you on photos and calls until you can greet this bird by name in the field. Free to play, on any device.

Play BeakBrain

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