Demoiselle Crane

Grus virgo

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernSeedsGrasslandHuge · 2.4 kg

What the Demoiselle Crane sounds like

Sonogram of the Demoiselle Crane: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Flight call · Saint-Pair-sur-Mer, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Demoiselle Crane: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jochem Verweij · Flight call · Ögiy, O'giinuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Demoiselle Crane: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sudipto Roy · Flight call · Tal Chapar, Rajasthan, India · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The demoiselle is 85–100 cm (33.5–39.5 in) long, 76 cm (30 in) tall and has a 155–180 cm (61–71 in) wingspan. It weighs 2–3 kg (4.4–6.6 lb). It is the smallest species of crane. The demoiselle crane is slightly smaller than the common crane but has similar plumage. It has a long white neck stripe and the black on the foreneck extends down over the chest in a plume. It has a loud trumpeting call, higher-pitched than the common crane. Like other cranes it has a dancing display, more balletic than the common crane, with less leaping.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Demoiselle Crane

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 11 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Demoiselle Crane

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 35 countries with regular records, and 13 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Spain, Belgium, United States, France, Taiwan, Portugal, Finland, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Denmark, Germany, South Korea, Iraq.

About the Demoiselle Crane

The demoiselle crane is a species of crane found in central Eurosiberia, ranging from the Black Sea to Mongolia and Northeast China. There is also a small breeding population in Turkey. These cranes are migratory birds. Birds from western Eurasia will spend the winter in Africa while the birds from Asia, Mongolia and China will spend the winter in the Indian subcontinent. The bird is symbolically significant in the culture of India, where it is known as koonj or kurjaa.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Common Crane vs Demoiselle Crane · Demoiselle Crane vs Whooping Crane · Blue Crane vs Demoiselle Crane · Demoiselle Crane vs Wattled Crane · Demoiselle Crane vs Hooded Crane · Black-necked Crane vs Demoiselle Crane

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