Rock Dove

Columba livia

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernSeedsUrbanPlatform nestLarge · 354 g

What the Rock Dove sounds like

Sonogram of the Rock Dove: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Song · Arrondissement of Avranches (near Le Mont-Saint-Michel), Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Rock Dove: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Song · Jullouville, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Rock Dove: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart · Call · Paris, Arrondissement de Paris, Île-de-France, France · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

Millennia of domestication have greatly altered the rock dove in many regions. Domestic and Feral pigeons, which arose through selective breeding, not originating naturally, have significant variation in plumage from the natural wild birds. This wild type is endangered in many areas; the nominate subspecies C. l. livia persists most notably in the far north and west of Scotland, most strongly so in the Outer Hebrides. The adult of the nominate subspecies of the rock dove is 30 to 35 cm (12 to 14 in) long with a 62 to 68 cm (24 to 27 in) wingspan. Voice: The call is a soft, slightly wavering, coo "crruoo-u", similar to feral pigeons. Variations include an alarm call, a nest call, and noises made by juveniles. When displaying, songs are partly sexual, partly threatening. They are accompanied by an inflated throat, tail fanning, strutting, and bowing. The alarm call, given at sight of predators, is a grunt-like oorhh.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Rock Dove

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is January, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Rock Dove

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 223 countries with regular records, and 5 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

United States Canada India United Kingdom Spain Sweden Australia Portugal France Argentina Taiwan Germany Mexico Brazil South Africa Israel Chile Norway Thailand New Zealand Colombia Japan Finland Türkiye Italy Peru Czechia Russia Puerto Rico Venezuela Serbia Panama Costa Rica United Arab Emirates Poland Nepal Greece Ireland Sri Lanka Honduras Belgium Ecuador Singapore Belize Switzerland Bulgaria Morocco Iran Ukraine Netherlands Croatia Austria Philippines China Malaysia Cambodia Uruguay South Korea El Salvador Bahamas Hungary Guatemala Bangladesh Palestinian Territories Hong Kong SAR China Cuba Egypt Nicaragua Dominican Republic Iceland Romania Paraguay Bolivia Belarus Bermuda Georgia Kuwait Denmark Trinidad & Tobago Lithuania Bhutan Saudi Arabia Isle of Man Kazakhstan Cyprus Slovakia Oman Jordan Pakistan Slovenia Indonesia Mongolia Aruba Curaçao Qatar Namibia Latvia Vietnam Estonia Madagascar Myanmar (Burma) Jamaica Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Faroe Islands Iraq Zimbabwe Algeria Kenya Ghana Guyana Tanzania North Macedonia Gambia Azerbaijan Uganda Réunion Uzbekistan Barbados Cape Verde Armenia Senegal Tunisia Malta French Polynesia Montenegro Fiji Guadeloupe Luxembourg U.S. Virgin Islands Grenada Moldova Caribbean Netherlands Albania Bosnia & Herzegovina Mauritius Cayman Islands Haiti Kosovo Vatican City St. Lucia Gibraltar Botswana Laos Mozambique Ethiopia Lebanon Zambia Djibouti Bahrain St. Kitts & Nevis Jersey Guam Afghanistan Seychelles Martinique Papua New Guinea Andorra Antigua & Barbuda Angola Suriname Samoa French Guiana Monaco New Caledonia Cameroon Dominica Côte d’Ivoire Guernsey St. Martin St. Pierre & Miquelon São Tomé & Príncipe St. Vincent & Grenadines Nigeria Maldives Yemen Eswatini Lesotho Malawi Turks & Caicos Islands Gabon Liberia Macao SAR China San Marino Mauritania Brunei Liechtenstein Sierra Leone Syria Congo - Kinshasa Tonga Sudan Turkmenistan Burkina Faso Rwanda Northern Mariana Islands Equatorial Guinea Togo Vanuatu Benin British Virgin Islands Anguilla Chad Guinea-Bissau Niger Eritrea Mali Timor-Leste Guinea Comoros Libya Somalia Mayotte Cook Islands Kiribati Congo - Brazzaville Montserrat St. Barthélemy South Sudan American Samoa Burundi Marshall Islands Wallis & Futuna

Recorded as a rare visitor in Central African Republic, Falkland Islands, North Korea, Micronesia, Nauru.

About the Rock Dove

The rock dove, also known as the common pigeon or rock pigeon, is a member of the bird family Columbidae. In common usage, it is often simply referred to as the "pigeon", although the rock dove is the wild form of the bird; the pigeons familiar to most people are the domesticated forms of the wild rock dove.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Common Wood Pigeon vs Rock Dove · Rock Dove vs Stock Dove · Rock Dove vs Speckled Pigeon

Watch the Rock Dove on live cams

Common Kestrel Cam, Tel AvivTel Aviv, Israel · Charter Group of Wildlife Ecology

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