European Roller

Coracias garrulus

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesWoodlandCavity nestMedium · 146 g

What the European Roller sounds like

Sonogram of the European Roller: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by paulo kivuyo · kikatiti, Meru, Arusha Region, Tanzania · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The European roller is a stocky bird, the size of a Eurasian jay at 29–32 cm (11–13 in) in length with a 52–58 cm (20–23 in) wingspan. It is mainly blue with an orange-brown back. The subspecies C. g. semenowi is slightly paler then the nominate. The European roller is striking in its strong direct flight, with the brilliant blue contrasting with blue-black ends of the flight feathers. Sexes are similar, but the juvenile is a drabber version of the adult. The European roller is similar in appearance and behaviour to the Abyssinian roller.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the European Roller

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 9 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the European Roller

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 90 countries with regular records, and 11 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Germany, Finland, Netherlands, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Mali, Mayotte, Iceland.

About the European Roller

The European roller is the only member of the roller family Coraciidae breeding in Europe. Its range extends into the Maghreb, West Asia and Central Asia. It winters in southern Africa, primarily in dry wooded savanna and bushy plains. It occurs in a wide variety of habitats, but avoids treeless plains. It usually nests in tree holes.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: European Roller vs Indian Roller · European Roller vs Lilac-breasted Roller · European Roller vs Indochinese Roller

Watch the European Roller on live cams

European Roller Nest Box stream previewLIVE
European Roller Nest BoxItaly · Ornis Italica on explore.org

Browse all 118 bird cams worldwide, live and seasonal, by region and species.

Learn the European Roller in the BeakBrain App

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