Whinchat

Saxicola rubetra

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesShrublandCup nestSmall · 17 g

What the Whinchat sounds like

Sonogram of the Whinchat: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Noé Ferrari · Song · Arrondissement d'Abbeville (near Boismont), Somme, Hauts-de-France, France · CC BY 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Whinchat: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Kalle Nibbenhagen · Song · Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald (near Feldberg), Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany · CC BY 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Whinchat: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Camille Vacher · Song · Arrondissement de Briançon (near Villar-d'Arêne), Hautes-Alpes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France · CC BY 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The whinchat is a short-tailed bird, moving on the ground with small, rapid hops and frequently bobbing and flicking its wings and tail. It is similar in size to its relative the European robin (Erithacus rubecula), being 12 to 14 cm (4.7 to 5.5 in) long and weighing 13 to 26 g (0.46 to 0.92 oz). Both sexes have brownish upperparts mottled darker, a buff throat and breast, a pale buff to whitish belly, and a blackish tail with white bases to the outer tail feathers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Whinchat

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 6 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Whinchat

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 104 countries with regular records, and 6 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in India, Japan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, São Tomé & Príncipe, Somalia.

About the Whinchat

The whinchat is a small migratory passerine bird breeding in Europe and western Asia and wintering in central Africa. At one time considered to be in the thrush family, Turdidae, it is now placed in the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. Both sexes have a strong supercilium, brownish upper parts mottled darker, a pale throat and breast, a pale buff to whitish belly, and a blackish tail with white bases to the outer tail feathers, but in the breeding season, the male has an orange-buff throat and breast.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: European Stonechat vs Whinchat · Pied Bush Chat vs Whinchat · African Stonechat vs Whinchat

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