Northern Red Bishop

Euplectes franciscanus

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernSeedsGrasslandDomed nestSmall · 16 g

ID tip

This short-tailed bishop is small in size, about 11 cm and weighing about 12-22 grams. The striking red-orange feathers are produced by pigments derived from compounds in their diet. Specifically, the yellow, orange, and red pigments originate from compounds called carotenoids, which are very diet-dependent. Lutein and two red fractions (R1 and R2) derived from lutein are the two dominating carotenoids that contribute to the bird's pigment in the wild. Northern red bishops held in captivity lack the R2 red fraction carotenoid from their diet.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Northern Red Bishop

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 10 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is September, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Northern Red Bishop

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 35 countries with regular records, and 2 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Spain, United Arab Emirates.

About the Northern Red Bishop

The northern red bishop or orange bishop is a small passerine bird in the family Ploceidae. It is part of the largest genus in the family with over 60 different species. Its sister species is the Southern red bishop. This species is most recognizable by the bright reddish orange with contrasting black plumage displayed by the breeding male. It is most common throughout the northern African continent but has also been introduced to areas in the western hemisphere.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Northern Red Bishop vs Yellow Bishop · Northern Red Bishop vs Sociable Weaver · Black-winged Red Bishop vs Northern Red Bishop · Northern Red Bishop vs Yellow-mantled Widowbird

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