Common Quail

Coturnix coturnix

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernSeedsUrbanPlatform nestMedium · 96 g

What the Common Quail sounds like

Sonogram of the Common Quail: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Song · Genêts, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Common Quail: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call, song · Arrondissement of Avranches (near Vains), Manche, Normandy, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Common Quail: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Kevin Guille · Song · Birky, Lyubeshivs'kyi district, Volyn Oblast, Ukraine · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The common quail is a small compact gallinaceous bird 16–18 cm (6+1⁄2–7 in) in length with a wingspan of 32–35 cm (12+1⁄2–14 in). The weight is 70 to 140 g (2+1⁄2 to 5 oz). It is greatest before migration at the end of the breeding season. The female is generally slightly heavier than the male. It is streaked brown with a white eyestripe, and, in the male, a white chin. As befits its migratory nature, it has long wings, unlike the typically short-winged gamebirds. According to Online Etymology Dictionary, "small migratory game bird of the Old World, late 14c. (early 14c.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Common Quail

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 5 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is June, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Common Quail

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 109 countries with regular records, and 14 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in United States, Sri Lanka, South Sudan, Canada, Vietnam, Gibraltar, Liechtenstein, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, Niger, Japan, Tajikistan, Iceland.

About the Common Quail

The common quail or European quail is a small ground-nesting game bird in the pheasant family Phasianidae. It is mainly migratory, breeding in the western Palearctic and wintering in Africa and southern India.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Common Quail vs Stubble Quail · Common Quail vs Rain Quail

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