Northern Wheatear

Oenanthe oenanthe

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesGrasslandCavity nestSmall · 25 g

What the Northern Wheatear sounds like

Sonogram of the Northern Wheatear: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Hugo Leclerc · Song · Arrondissement de Brest (near Ouessant), Finistère, Bretagne, France · CC BY 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Northern Wheatear: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call · Courtils, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Northern Wheatear: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jochem verweij · Song · OTTENBY, Mörbylånga Municipality, Kalmar län, Sweden · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The northern wheatear is larger than the European robin at 14.5–16 cm (5.7–6.3 in) in length. The northern wheatear also has a wingspan of 26–32 cm and weighs 17–30 g. Both sexes have a white rump and tail, with a black inverted T-pattern at the end of the tail. The plumage of the summer male has grey upperparts, buff throat and black wings and face mask. In autumn it resembles the female apart from the black wings. The female is pale brown above and buff below with darker brown wings. The male has a whistling, crackly song.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Northern Wheatear

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 7 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Northern Wheatear

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 121 countries with regular records, and 6 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in India, Taiwan, South Africa, South Korea, Mexico, Mayotte.

About the Northern Wheatear

The northern wheatear or wheatear is a small passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family. It is the most widespread member of the wheatear genus Oenanthe in Europe and North and Central Asia. The northern wheatear is a migratory insectivorous species breeding in open stony country in Europe and east across the Palearctic with footholds in northeastern Canada and Greenland as well as in northwestern Canada and Alaska. It nests in rock crevices and rabbit burrows. All birds spend most of their winter in Africa.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Familiar Chat vs Northern Wheatear · Isabelline Wheatear vs Northern Wheatear · Northern Wheatear vs Western Black-eared Wheatear

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