House Sparrow

Passer domesticus

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernSeedsUrbanCavity nestSmall · 27 g

What the House Sparrow sounds like

Sonogram of the House Sparrow: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Philippe_Grange · Call, song · Arrondissement de la Roche-sur-Yon (near La Roche-sur-Yon), Vendée, Pays de la Loire, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the House Sparrow: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Philippe_Grange · Call, song · Arrondissement de la Roche-sur-Yon (near La Roche-sur-Yon), Vendée, Pays de la Loire, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the House Sparrow: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Philippe_Grange · Call, song · Arrondissement de la Roche-sur-Yon (near La Roche-sur-Yon), Vendée, Pays de la Loire, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The plumage of the house sparrow is mostly different shades of grey and brown. The sexes exhibit strong dimorphism: the female is mostly buffish above and below, while the male has boldly coloured head markings, a reddish back, and grey underparts. The male has a dark grey crown from the top of its bill to its back, and chestnut brown flanking its crown on the sides of its head. It has black around its bill, on its throat, and on the spaces between its bill and eyes (lores). Voice: Most house sparrow vocalisations are variations on its short and frequent chirping call. Transcribed as chirrup, tschilp, or philip, this note is made as a contact call by flocking or resting birds; or by males to proclaim nest ownership and invite pairing.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the House Sparrow

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the House Sparrow

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 197 countries with regular records, and 5 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

United States Canada France Spain United Kingdom Germany India Portugal Australia Sweden New Zealand Norway South Africa Finland Brazil Mexico Argentina Belgium Chile Israel Türkiye Switzerland United Arab Emirates Greece Ireland Czechia Thailand Poland Netherlands Puerto Rico Costa Rica Cuba Austria Nepal Panama Serbia Russia Morocco Iran Bermuda Guatemala Uruguay Peru Bulgaria Croatia Luxembourg Bangladesh Ukraine Hungary Cambodia Venezuela Paraguay Cyprus Dominican Republic Honduras Sri Lanka Denmark Namibia Kenya Palestinian Territories Egypt Isle of Man Romania Kuwait Tanzania Bahamas Saudi Arabia Aruba Nicaragua Oman Georgia Slovenia Jordan Pakistan Slovakia Bolivia Lithuania Qatar Réunion Ecuador Caribbean Netherlands Senegal Kazakhstan Mozambique Estonia Zimbabwe Curaçao El Salvador Uganda Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Armenia Moldova Latvia Vietnam Iraq Zambia Laos Falkland Islands Belarus Albania Eswatini Mauritius Lebanon Azerbaijan Colombia North Macedonia Libya Faroe Islands Montenegro Belize China Botswana Malawi Uzbekistan Haiti Bosnia & Herzegovina U.S. Virgin Islands Bahrain Kyrgyzstan Italy Bhutan Gibraltar New Caledonia Gambia Lesotho Jersey Algeria Madagascar Tunisia Congo - Kinshasa Papua New Guinea French Guiana St. Vincent & Grenadines Andorra Rwanda St. Pierre & Miquelon Guernsey Mauritania Afghanistan Angola Ghana Vanuatu Kosovo St. Kitts & Nevis Sudan Tajikistan Antigua & Barbuda Cayman Islands Guadeloupe Monaco Liechtenstein Cape Verde Côte d’Ivoire Jamaica Nigeria St. Martin Seychelles Iceland Syria Gabon Mayotte Yemen Taiwan Suriname Djibouti Congo - Brazzaville Guyana Chad British Virgin Islands Comoros Turks & Caicos Islands Singapore Turkmenistan Liberia St. Lucia Anguilla South Sudan Burundi Hong Kong SAR China Guinea-Bissau São Tomé & Príncipe Indonesia Somalia Malaysia Eritrea Maldives Grenada Barbados Niger Benin Ethiopia St. Barthélemy Philippines Equatorial Guinea Guinea Trinidad & Tobago

Recorded as a rare visitor in Mali, Martinique, Cameroon, Japan, Malta.

About the House Sparrow

The house sparrow is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world. It is a small bird that has a typical length of 16 cm (6.3 in) and a mass of 24–39.5 g (0.85–1.39 oz). Females and young birds are coloured pale brown and grey, and males have brighter black, white, and brown markings. One of 28 species in the genus Passer, the house sparrow is native to most of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin, and a large part of Asia. Its intentional or accidental introductions to many regions, including parts of Australasia, Africa, and the Americas, make it the most widely distributed wild bird.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Eurasian Tree Sparrow vs House Sparrow · Cape Sparrow vs House Sparrow

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