Glossy Ibis

Plegadis falcinellus

Ibises and Spoonbills · Pelecaniformes · Common

The Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) is a common ibises and spoonbill found in 174 countries, weighing about 627 g. The glossy ibis is a water bird in the order Pelecaniformes and the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae.

Least ConcernCommonEats invertebrateswetlandplatform nest627 g

About the Glossy Ibis

The glossy ibis is a water bird in the order Pelecaniformes and the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae. The scientific name derives from Ancient Greek plegados and Latin, falcis, both meaning "sickle" and referring to the distinctive shape of the bill.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

How to identify it

This species is a mid-sized ibis. It is 48–66 cm (19–26 in) long, averaging around 59.4 cm (23.4 in) with an 80–105 cm (31–41 in) wingspan. The culmen measures 9.7 to 14.4 cm (3.8 to 5.7 in) in length, each wing measures 24.8–30.6 cm (9.8–12.0 in), the tail is 9–11.2 cm (3.5–4.4 in) and the tarsus measures 6.8–11.3 cm (2.7–4.4 in). The weight can range from 485 to 970 g (1.069 to 2.138 lb). Breeding adults have reddish-brown bodies and strongly iridescent wing feathers, bottle-green to bronzed or purple depending on the light angle.

What the Glossy Ibis sounds like

Recording: Sonothèque ADVL · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Sudipto Roy · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Sonothèque ADVL · CC0 · via xeno-canto

Where it lives

United States India Spain South Africa Australia Portugal France Israel Puerto Rico United Arab Emirates Türkiye Colombia United Kingdom Costa Rica Kenya Canada Botswana Greece Sweden Venezuela Bahamas Tanzania Belize Morocco Thailand Jamaica Egypt Panama Zambia Zimbabwe Italy Mexico Namibia Oman Cyprus Romania Cuba Sri Lanka Belgium Bulgaria Cayman Islands Ecuador Uganda Mozambique Ethiopia Bermuda Iran Cambodia Dominican Republic Senegal Saudi Arabia Georgia Myanmar (Burma) Kuwait Madagascar New Zealand Nicaragua Russia Taiwan Indonesia Ukraine Barbados Ireland Serbia Germany Rwanda Malawi Kazakhstan Trinidad & Tobago Armenia Hungary Bangladesh Cape Verde Netherlands Palestinian Territories Norway Croatia Jordan Azerbaijan Guadeloupe Aruba China Vietnam Haiti Eswatini Uzbekistan Switzerland Moldova Pakistan Slovenia Grenada Hong Kong SAR China Nigeria Tunisia Montenegro Algeria Poland Papua New Guinea Honduras Caribbean Netherlands Qatar Benin Albania Mauritania Curaçao St. Martin St. Kitts & Nevis Czechia Chad Ghana Denmark Congo - Kinshasa Lebanon Iceland Yemen Kyrgyzstan Bahrain Antigua & Barbuda Philippines Austria Sudan Montserrat Angola Tajikistan Guatemala El Salvador Slovakia Iraq St. Lucia Bosnia & Herzegovina Turks & Caicos Islands Malaysia Malta Martinique Cameroon St. Pierre & Miquelon Timor-Leste Turkmenistan French Guiana Lesotho Niger Burundi Singapore South Sudan Laos North Macedonia St. Vincent & Grenadines Jersey Nepal Djibouti Mali Somalia Northern Mariana Islands Dominica Afghanistan Eritrea U.S. Virgin Islands Syria Seychelles Palau Burkina Faso Réunion Guyana Maldives Gibraltar

Recorded as a rare visitor in Finland, Japan, Libya, Guernsey, Isle of Man, Gambia, Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, St. Barthélemy.

When to see it

The Glossy Ibis can be seen all year round, with peak activity in May. It is a resident species across most of its range.

Easily confused with

Quick questions

How do you identify a Glossy Ibis?
This species is a mid-sized ibis. Full identification notes are on this page.
How big is a Glossy Ibis?
The Glossy Ibis is a large sized bird weighing about 627 g.
Where can you see a Glossy Ibis?
The Glossy Ibis occurs in 174 countries, including the United States, India, Spain, South Africa and Australia.
What does a Glossy Ibis sound like?
You can listen to 3 field recordings of the Glossy Ibis on this page, contributed to xeno-canto under open licences.
What birds look similar to a Glossy Ibis?
The Glossy Ibis is most easily confused with the White-faced Ibis and the Puna Ibis.
Is the Glossy Ibis endangered?
The Glossy Ibis is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Learn the Glossy Ibis for real

BeakBrain drills you on photos and calls until you can greet this bird by name in the field. Free to play, on any device.

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