Hen Harrier

Circus cyaneus

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernVertebratesGrasslandPlatform nestLarge · 393 g

What the Hen Harrier sounds like

Sonogram of the Hen Harrier: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Benoît Van Hecke · Begging call, flight call · Maisonneuve, Vienne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The hen harrier is 41–52 cm (16–20 in) long with a 97–122 cm (38–48 in) wingspan. It resembles other harriers in having distinct male and female plumages. The sexes also differ in weight, with males weighing 290 to 400 g (10 to 14 oz), with an average of 350 g (12 oz), and females weighing 390 to 750 g (14 to 26 oz), with an average of 530 g (19 oz). Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 32.8 to 40.6 cm (12.9 to 16.0 in), the tail is 19.3 to 25.8 cm (7.6 to 10.2 in) and the tarsus is 7.1 to 8.9 cm (2.8 to 3.5 in). It is relatively long winged and long tailed.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Hen Harrier

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 10 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is January, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Hen Harrier

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 110 countries with regular records, and 5 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in North Korea, Liechtenstein, St. Lucia, Cambodia, Singapore.

About the Hen Harrier

The hen harrier is a bird of prey. It breeds in open areas such as marshes and grasslands in Eurasia and is migratory, moving further south outside of the breeding season. Birds in milder regions, such as France and Great Britain, may be resident year-round, but the higher altitudes are largely deserted in winter. The species is sexually dimorphic; males are smaller and mostly grey and white with black wingtips, whereas females average larger and are predominantly brown and have buff underparts with brown barring. Both sexes have a white rump patch, although it is more noticeable on females and juveniles.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Hen Harrier vs Western Marsh Harrier · Hen Harrier vs Montagu's Harrier · Hen Harrier vs Swamp Harrier

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