Common Nightingale

Luscinia megarhynchos

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesWoodlandCup nestSmall · 20 g

What the Common Nightingale sounds like

Sonogram of the Common Nightingale: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Philippe_Grange · Song · Arrondissement de la Roche-sur-Yon (near La Chaize-le-Vicomte), Vendee, Pays de la Loire, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Common Nightingale: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Philippe_Grange · Song · Arrondissement de la Roche-sur-Yon (near La Chaize-le-Vicomte), Vendee, Pays de la Loire, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Common Nightingale: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Lionel Triboulin · Alarm call · Arrondissement of Autun (near La Chapelle-sous-Uchon), Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The common nightingale is slightly larger than the European robin, at 15–16.5 cm (5.9–6.5 in) length. It is plain brown above except for the reddish tail. It is buff to white below. The sexes are similar. The eastern subspecies (L. m. golzi) and the Caucasian subspecies (L. m. africana) have paler upper parts and a stronger face-pattern, including a pale supercilium. The song of the male nightingale has been described as one of the most beautiful sounds in nature, inspiring songs, fairy tales, opera, books, and a great deal of poetry.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Common Nightingale

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 5 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Common Nightingale

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 89 countries with regular records, and 5 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Chad, Yemen.

About the Common Nightingale

The common nightingale, rufous nightingale or simply nightingale, is a small passerine bird which is best known for its powerful and beautiful song. An Old World flycatcher, it belongs to a group of more terrestrial species, often called chats. Its range partly overlaps with that of the more northerly thrush nightingale, a closely related species with which hybrids have occurred.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Bluethroat vs Common Nightingale · Common Nightingale vs Thrush Nightingale

Learn the Common Nightingale in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

Play today's Daily Bird

Every photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.