European Bee-eater

Merops apiaster

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesWoodlandCavity nestSmall · 57 g

What the European Bee-eater sounds like

Sonogram of the European Bee-eater: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by wilmet sebastien · Alarm call, flight call · Arrondissement de Verdun (near Haudainville), Meuse, Grand Est, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the European Bee-eater: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by wilmet sebastien · Song, subsong · Arrondissement de Verdun (near Brieulles-sur-Meuse), Meuse, Grand Est, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the European Bee-eater: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call, flight call · Cabane Vauban (near Carolles), Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

This species, like other bee-eaters, is a richly coloured, slender bird. It has brown and yellow upper parts, whilst the wings are green and the beak is black. It can reach a length of 27–29 cm (10.6–11.4 in), including the two elongated central tail feathers, and weigh 44–78 g (52 g on average). Sexes are alike. Female tends to have greener rather than gold feathers on shoulders. Non-breeding plumage is much duller and with a blue-green back and no elongated central tail feathers. Juvenile resembles a non-breeding adult, but with less variation in the feather colours.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the European Bee-eater

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 8 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the European Bee-eater

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 112 countries with regular records, and 6 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Finland, Luxembourg, Ireland, Iceland, Chad, Guernsey.

About the European Bee-eater

The European bee-eater is a bird species in the bee-eater family, Meropidae. It breeds in southern and central Europe, northern and southern Africa, and western Asia. Except for the resident southern African population, the species is strongly migratory, wintering in tropical Africa. This species occurs as a spring overshoot north of its usual range, with occasional breeding in northern Europe.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Asian Green Bee-eater vs European Bee-eater · Blue-tailed Bee-eater vs European Bee-eater · European Bee-eater vs Rainbow Bee-eater

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