Garganey

Spatula querquedula

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernPlantsWetlandScrapeLarge · 326 g

What the Garganey sounds like

Sonogram of the Garganey: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Song · Sougéal, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Garganey: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jochem verweij · Song · Mörbylånga Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Garganey: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Pascal Christe · Song · Fanel BE, Switzerland · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The adult male is unmistakable, with its brown head and breast with a broad white crescent over the eye. The rest of the plumage is grey, with loose grey scapular feathers. It has a grey bill and legs. In flight, it shows a pale blue speculum with a white border. When swimming it will show prominent white edges on its tertials. His crown (anatomy) is dark and his face is reddish brown. Some care is needed in separating the brown female from the similar common teal, but the stronger face markings and more frequent head-shaking when dabbling are good indicators.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Garganey

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 8 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Garganey

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 125 countries with regular records, and 10 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Canada, Burkina Faso, Mayotte, South Sudan, Martinique, Mexico, St. Pierre & Miquelon, Maldives, Turkmenistan, Faroe Islands.

About the Garganey

The garganey is a small dabbling duck. It breeds in much of Europe and across the Palearctic, but is strictly migratory, with the entire population moving to Africa, India, Bangladesh and Australasia during the winter of the Northern hemisphere, where large flocks can occur. This species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. Like other small ducks such as the Eurasian teal, this species rises easily from the water with a fast twisting wader-like flight.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Garganey vs Northern Shoveler · Blue-winged Teal vs Garganey · Cinnamon Teal vs Garganey · Garganey vs Silver Teal

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