Red-backed Shrike

Lanius collurio

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesWoodlandCup nestSmall · 28 g

What the Red-backed Shrike sounds like

Sonogram of the Red-backed Shrike: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Christian Kahle · Schneverdingen, Germany · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Red-backed Shrike: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Ekaterina Kormina · Song · Marhanets'ka city council (near Marhanets'), Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Red-backed Shrike: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call · Carolles, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

This 16–18 cm-long (6.3–7.1 in) migratory bird eats large insects, small birds, frogs, rodents and lizards. Like other shrikes it hunts from prominent perches, and impales corpses on thorns or barbed wire as a "larder." This practice has earned it the nickname of "butcher bird." The general colour of the male's upper parts is reddish. It has a grey head and a typical shrike black stripe through the eye. Underparts are tinged pink, and the tail has a black and white pattern similar to that of a wheatear. In the female and young birds the upperparts are brown and vermiculated.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Red-backed Shrike

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 5 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Red-backed Shrike

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 97 countries with regular records, and 7 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Canada, United States, Thailand, Algeria, Morocco, South Sudan, Japan.

About the Red-backed Shrike

The red-backed shrike is a carnivorous passerine bird and member of the shrike family, Laniidae. Its breeding range stretches from Western Europe east to central Russia. It is migratory and winters in the eastern areas of tropical Africa and southern Africa.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Loggerhead Shrike vs Red-backed Shrike · Great Grey Shrike vs Red-backed Shrike · Brown Shrike vs Red-backed Shrike · Long-tailed Shrike vs Red-backed Shrike

Learn the Red-backed Shrike in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

Play today's Daily Bird

Every photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.