White Wagtail

Motacilla alba

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesUrbanCavity nestSmall · 24 g

What the White Wagtail sounds like

Sonogram of the White Wagtail: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Courtils, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the White Wagtail: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call, song · Arrondissement of Avranches (near Vains), Manche, Normandy, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the White Wagtail: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Song · Roz-sur-Couesnon, Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The white wagtail is a slender bird, 16.5 to 19 cm (6.5 to 7.5 in) in length; the East Asian subspecies are slightly longer, measuring up to 21 cm (8.3 in). It has the characteristic long, constantly wagging tail of its genus. Its average weight is 25 g (0.88 oz) and the maximum lifespan in the wild is about 12 years. There are a number of other subspecies, some of which may have arisen because of partial geographical isolation, such as the resident British and Irish form, the pied wagtail M. a. yarrellii, which now also breeds in adjacent areas of the neighbouring European mainland.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the White Wagtail

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is April, the month with the most records.

Where to see the White Wagtail

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 127 countries with regular records, and 9 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Canada, Australia, South Africa, Cameroon, French Guiana, Mexico, St. Pierre & Miquelon, Réunion, Zambia.

About the White Wagtail

The white wagtail is a small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae, which also includes pipits and longclaws. The species breeds in the Palearctic zone in most of Europe and Asia and parts of North Africa; it also has a toehold in western Alaska as a scarce breeder. It is resident in the mildest parts of its range, but otherwise migrates to Africa. In total, there are between 9 and 11 subspecies of M. alba; in Ireland and Great Britain, the black-backed subspecies known as the pied wagtail predominates.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Grey Wagtail vs White Wagtail · Cape Wagtail vs White Wagtail

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