Common Moorhen

Gallinula chloropus

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernOmnivoreWetlandPlatform nestLarge · 340 g

What the Common Moorhen sounds like

Sonogram of the Common Moorhen: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Philippe_Grange · Nocturnal flight call · Arrondissement de la Roche-sur-Yon (near La Roche-sur-Yon), Vendée, Pays de la Loire, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Common Moorhen: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Philippe_Grange · Nocturnal flight call · Arrondissement de la Roche-sur-Yon (near La Roche-sur-Yon), Vendée, Pays de la Loire, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Common Moorhen: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Christian Kahle · Alarm call, call · Schneverdingen, Germany · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The moorhen is a distinctive species, with predominantly black and brown plumage, with the exception of a white under-tail, white streaks on the flanks, yellow legs and a red frontal shield. The bill is red with a yellow tip. The young are browner and lack the red shield. The frontal shield of the adult has a rounded top and fairly parallel sides; the tailward margin of the red unfeathered area is a smooth waving line. The subspecies G. c. meridionalis is smaller than the nominate, has slaty blue-grey upperwing coverts and lacks the olive wash. Subspecies G. c. orientalis is similar to G. c.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Common Moorhen

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is January, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Common Moorhen

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 199 countries with regular records, and 7 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

United States United Kingdom France Spain Taiwan Sweden Belgium India South Africa Germany Portugal Canada Brazil Mexico Argentina Israel China Netherlands Norway Colombia Peru Puerto Rico Italy Türkiye Ireland Czechia Switzerland United Arab Emirates Greece Thailand Poland Japan Cuba Bahamas Austria Bermuda Ecuador Cayman Islands Panama Denmark Guatemala Uruguay Dominican Republic Hong Kong SAR China Bulgaria Philippines Chile Ukraine Kenya Guadeloupe Barbados Serbia Honduras Costa Rica Hungary Cyprus Namibia Aruba Venezuela Finland Jamaica Sri Lanka Curaçao South Korea Egypt Trinidad & Tobago Morocco Russia Oman Bolivia Zimbabwe Luxembourg Nicaragua Croatia Iran Madagascar U.S. Virgin Islands Tanzania Kuwait Nepal Romania Malaysia Belize Isle of Man Slovenia Slovakia Saudi Arabia Paraguay Indonesia Georgia Réunion St. Martin Grenada Antigua & Barbuda Vietnam Pakistan Zambia Caribbean Netherlands Senegal Seychelles Botswana Uganda Qatar Ethiopia Singapore Ghana Haiti Rwanda North Macedonia Cambodia Bangladesh Belarus Moldova El Salvador Azerbaijan Montserrat Northern Mariana Islands St. Lucia Jordan Palestinian Territories Kazakhstan Myanmar (Burma) Malta Jersey St. Kitts & Nevis Macao SAR China Algeria Mozambique Albania Iraq Anguilla Armenia Lithuania Guam Nigeria Turks & Caicos Islands Gambia Tunisia Eswatini Estonia Montenegro Martinique Lebanon Kyrgyzstan Guernsey Cape Verde Lesotho Laos Latvia Mongolia Bahrain British Virgin Islands Mauritius Kosovo Bosnia & Herzegovina St. Vincent & Grenadines French Guiana Dominica Cameroon São Tomé & Príncipe Uzbekistan Tajikistan Palau Malawi Angola Benin Burkina Faso Iceland St. Barthélemy Togo Mauritania Côte d’Ivoire Afghanistan Bhutan Congo - Kinshasa Mayotte Yemen Guyana Syria Gabon Libya Timor-Leste Liechtenstein Niger Liberia Chad Guinea-Bissau Micronesia Comoros Djibouti Maldives Brunei Faroe Islands Sudan Turkmenistan Eritrea Mali St. Pierre & Miquelon North Korea

Recorded as a rare visitor in Australia, Central African Republic, Burundi, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Monaco.

About the Common Moorhen

The common moorhen, also known as the waterhen, is a bird species in the rail family (Rallidae). It is distributed across many parts of the Old World, across Africa, Europe, and Asia. It lives around well-vegetated marshes, ponds, canals and other wetlands. The species is not found in the polar regions or many tropical rainforests; generally it is one of the most common Old World rail species, together with the Eurasian coot in some regions.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Common Moorhen vs Dusky Moorhen

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