Common Moorhen

Gallinula chloropus

Least ConcernCommonOmnivoreWetlandPlatform nestLarge · 340 g

About the Common Moorhen

The common moorhen, also known as the waterhen, is a bird species in the rail family (Rallidae). It is distributed across many parts of the Old World, across Africa, Europe, and Asia. It lives around well-vegetated marshes, ponds, canals and other wetlands. The species is not found in the polar regions or many tropical rainforests; generally it is one of the most common Old World rail species, together with the Eurasian coot in some regions.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

The moorhen is a distinctive species, with predominantly black and brown plumage, with the exception of a white under-tail, white streaks on the flanks, yellow legs and a red frontal shield. The bill is red with a yellow tip. The young are browner and lack the red shield. The frontal shield of the adult has a rounded top and fairly parallel sides; the tailward margin of the red unfeathered area is a smooth waving line. The subspecies G. c. meridionalis is smaller than the nominate, has slaty blue-grey upperwing coverts and lacks the olive wash. Subspecies G. c. orientalis is similar to G. c.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

What the Common Moorhen sounds like

Recording: Philippe_Grange · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Philippe_Grange · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Christian Kahle · CC0 · via xeno-canto

Where it lives

Regular rangeRare visitor
United States United Kingdom France Spain Taiwan Sweden Belgium India South Africa Germany Portugal Canada Brazil Mexico Argentina Israel China Netherlands Norway Colombia Peru Puerto Rico Italy Türkiye Ireland Czechia Switzerland United Arab Emirates Greece Thailand Poland Japan Cuba Bahamas Austria Bermuda Ecuador Cayman Islands Panama Denmark Guatemala Uruguay Dominican Republic Hong Kong SAR China Bulgaria Philippines Chile Ukraine Kenya Guadeloupe Barbados Serbia Honduras Costa Rica Hungary Cyprus Namibia Aruba Venezuela Finland Jamaica Sri Lanka Curaçao South Korea Egypt Trinidad & Tobago Morocco Russia Oman Bolivia Zimbabwe Luxembourg Nicaragua Croatia Iran Madagascar U.S. Virgin Islands Tanzania Kuwait Nepal Romania Malaysia Belize Isle of Man Slovenia Slovakia Saudi Arabia Paraguay Indonesia Georgia Réunion St. Martin Grenada Antigua & Barbuda Vietnam Pakistan Zambia Caribbean Netherlands Senegal Seychelles Botswana Uganda Qatar Ethiopia Singapore Ghana Haiti Rwanda North Macedonia Cambodia Bangladesh Belarus Moldova El Salvador Azerbaijan Montserrat Northern Mariana Islands St. Lucia Jordan Palestinian Territories Kazakhstan Myanmar (Burma) Malta Jersey St. Kitts & Nevis Macao SAR China Algeria Mozambique Albania Iraq Anguilla Armenia Lithuania Guam Nigeria Turks & Caicos Islands Gambia Tunisia Eswatini Estonia Montenegro Martinique Lebanon Kyrgyzstan Guernsey Cape Verde Lesotho Laos Latvia Mongolia Bahrain British Virgin Islands Mauritius Kosovo Bosnia & Herzegovina St. Vincent & Grenadines French Guiana Dominica Cameroon São Tomé & Príncipe Uzbekistan Tajikistan Palau Malawi Angola Benin Burkina Faso Iceland St. Barthélemy Togo Mauritania Côte d’Ivoire Afghanistan Bhutan Congo - Kinshasa Mayotte Yemen Guyana Syria Gabon Libya Timor-Leste Liechtenstein Niger Liberia Chad Guinea-Bissau Micronesia Comoros Djibouti Maldives Brunei Faroe Islands Sudan Turkmenistan Eritrea Mali St. Pierre & Miquelon North Korea

Recorded as a rare visitor in Australia, Central African Republic, Burundi, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Monaco.

When to see it

Peak activity in January · a resident species across most of its range

Easily confused with

Side by side: Common Moorhen vs Dusky Moorhen

Learn the Common Moorhen for real

BeakBrain drills you on photos and calls until you can greet this bird by name in the field. Free to play, on any device.

Play BeakBrain

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