Mediterranean Gull

Ichthyaetus melanocephalus

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesCoastal256 g

What the Mediterranean Gull sounds like

Sonogram of the Mediterranean Gull: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Noé Ferrari · Nocturnal flight call · Arrondissement d'Abbeville (near Abbeville), Somme, Hauts-de-France, France · CC BY 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Mediterranean Gull: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Noé Ferrari · Call, flight call · Arrondissement d'Abbeville (near Le Crotoy), Somme, Hauts-de-France, France · CC BY 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Mediterranean Gull: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Noé Ferrari · Flight call · Arrondissement d'Abbeville (near Quend), Somme, Hauts-de-France, France · CC BY 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The Mediterranean gull is slightly larger and bulkier than the black-headed gull with a heavier bill and longer, darker legs. The breeding plumage adult is a distinctive white gull, with a very pale grey mantle and wings with white primary feathers without black tips. The black hood extends down the nape and shows distinct white eye crescents. The sharp-tipped, parallel sided, dark red bill has a black subterminal band. The non breeding adult is similar but the hood is reduced to an extensive dusky "bandit" mask through the eye. This bird takes two years to reach maturity.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Mediterranean Gull

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is April, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Mediterranean Gull

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 57 countries with regular records, and 4 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Finland, Luxembourg, Gambia, Jordan.

About the Mediterranean Gull

The Mediterranean gull is a small gull. The scientific name is from Ancient Greek. The genus Ichthyaetus is from ikhthus, "fish", and aetos, "eagle", and the specific melanocephalus is from melas, "black", and -kephalos "-headed".

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Mediterranean Gull vs Pallas's Gull

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