Baillon's Crake

Zapornia pusilla

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernFishWetlandCup nestSmall · 35 g

What the Baillon's Crake sounds like

Sonogram of the Baillon's Crake: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Flight call · Genêts, Manche, Normandy, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Baillon's Crake: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Nocturnal flight call · Carolles, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Baillon's Crake: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call, nocturnal flight call · Saint-Jean-le-Thomas, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

They are 15–18 cm (5.9–7.1 in) in length, and are similar in appearance to the little crake. Baillon's crake has a short straight bill, yellow or green without a red base. Adults have mainly ochre-brown upperparts streaked through occasionally with black and white markings. Their underparts are a light blue-grey, paler on the throat, breast and abdomen. The flanks and under-tail are barred black and white. They have olive-green legs with long toes. Immature Baillon's crakes are similar to the adults, but have extensively barred, duller underparts. The chicks are black, as with all rails.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Baillon's Crake

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 9 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is January, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Baillon's Crake

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 62 countries with regular records, and 22 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, Portugal, Finland, Morocco, Poland, Mauritania, Czechia, Serbia, Egypt, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Qatar, Ireland, Eswatini, Rwanda, United States, Saudi Arabia, Luxembourg, Slovakia, Papua New Guinea.

About the Baillon's Crake

Baillon's crake, also known as the marsh crake, is a small waterbird of the family Rallidae.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Baillon's Crake vs Black Crake · Baillon's Crake vs Spotless Crake

Learn the Baillon's Crake in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

Play today's Daily Bird

Every photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.