European Turtle Dove

Streptopelia turtur

Vulnerable · IUCN Red List

VUVulnerableSeedsWoodlandPlatform nestMedium · 132 g

What the European Turtle Dove sounds like

Sonogram of the European Turtle Dove: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Song · Vallée du Lude (Carolles), Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the European Turtle Dove: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Song · Sougéal, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the European Turtle Dove: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by wilmet sebastien · Song · Arrondissement de Verdun (near Ornes), Meuse, Grand Est, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The European turtle dove is smaller and more slender than many other doves. It measures 26–28 cm (10–11 in) in length, has a wingspan of 47–53 cm (19–21 in) and weighs 100–156 g (3.5–5.5 oz). It can be recognised by its brown colouring and the black-and-white-striped patch on the side of its neck. When the bird flies from the observer, the tail is notable as it is wedge-shaped with a dark centre and white borders and tips. When viewed from below, the pattern, due to the white under-tail coverts obscuring the dark bases, resembles a blackish chevron on a white background.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the European Turtle Dove

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 6 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the European Turtle Dove

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 97 countries with regular records, and 7 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in United States, Mongolia, South Africa, India, Eritrea, Seychelles, Uganda.

About the European Turtle Dove

The European turtle dove is a threatened or vulnerable member of the bird family Columbidae, the doves and pigeons. It breeds over a wide area of the south western Palearctic including north Africa but migrates to northern sub-Saharan Africa to winter.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Eurasian Collared Dove vs European Turtle Dove · European Turtle Dove vs Ring-necked Dove · European Turtle Dove vs Red-eyed Dove · European Turtle Dove vs Red Collared Dove · European Turtle Dove vs Oriental Turtle Dove

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