Bird Guide

Great Egret

Ardea alba

Least ConcernFishWetlandPlatform nestLarge · 871 g

About the Great Egret

The great egret, also known as the common egret, large egret, great white egret, or great white heron, is a large, widely distributed egret. The four subspecies are found in Asia, Africa, the Americas, and southern Europe. Recently, it has also been spreading to more northern areas of Europe. Distributed across most of the tropical and warmer temperate regions of the world, it builds tree nests in colonies close to water.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

The great egret is a large heron with all-white plumage. Standing up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) tall, this species can measure 80 to 104 cm (31 to 41 in) in length with a wingspan of 131 to 170 cm (52 to 67 in). Body mass can range from 700 to 1,500 g (25 to 53 oz), with an average around 1,000 g (35 oz). It is thus only slightly smaller than the great blue or grey heron (A. cinerea). Apart from size, the great egret can be distinguished from other white egrets by its yellow bill and black legs and feet, though the bill may become darker and the lower legs lighter in the breeding season.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

What the Great Egret sounds like

Recording: Sonothèque ADVL · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Sonothèque ADVL · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Grégoire Chauvot · CC0 · via xeno-canto

Where the Great Egret lives

Regular rangeRare visitor
United States Australia France Taiwan India Canada Mexico Sweden Germany Belgium Brazil Costa Rica Colombia Spain Argentina United Kingdom Chile Japan Panama South Africa Peru Puerto Rico Belize Thailand Ecuador South Korea Poland Netherlands Venezuela China Honduras Portugal Czechia Guatemala Israel Sri Lanka Türkiye Cuba Hong Kong SAR China Italy Malaysia Uruguay Nicaragua Greece Austria Kenya Hungary Switzerland United Arab Emirates Ukraine Bahamas Paraguay Philippines Dominican Republic Bolivia El Salvador Norway Botswana Trinidad & Tobago Aruba Bulgaria Jamaica Serbia Bermuda New Zealand Indonesia Guyana Madagascar Cambodia Cayman Islands Slovakia Zambia Croatia Denmark Romania Gambia Uganda Singapore Finland Slovenia Zimbabwe Tanzania Iran Namibia U.S. Virgin Islands Senegal Russia Bangladesh Nepal Lithuania Guadeloupe Vietnam Curaçao Belarus Oman Antigua & Barbuda Estonia Barbados Papua New Guinea Ethiopia Georgia Mozambique St. Martin Moldova Kazakhstan Kuwait French Guiana Azerbaijan Ghana Caribbean Netherlands Rwanda Myanmar (Burma) Latvia Mongolia Luxembourg Turks & Caicos Islands Cyprus Egypt Pakistan Malawi Haiti Nigeria Morocco Anguilla Macao SAR China Albania Grenada British Virgin Islands St. Lucia Saudi Arabia St. Kitts & Nevis Kyrgyzstan Suriname Montserrat Timor-Leste Laos Guinea-Bissau Eswatini Ireland Montenegro Uzbekistan Kosovo Jordan Angola Tunisia Qatar Dominica Cameroon Gabon Benin North Macedonia Congo - Kinshasa Brunei Martinique Algeria Armenia Bosnia & Herzegovina Northern Mariana Islands St. Vincent & Grenadines Palau Lebanon Bahrain Cape Verde Iraq Congo - Brazzaville Sudan Côte d’Ivoire Chad Guinea Mauritania Togo Comoros Mayotte Sierra Leone Yemen Palestinian Territories Niger St. Barthélemy Djibouti St. Pierre & Miquelon Liberia Isle of Man Tajikistan Guam Mali North Korea Malta Bhutan Burkina Faso Solomon Islands Iceland Liechtenstein South Sudan Burundi Syria Maldives Lesotho Vanuatu Equatorial Guinea Central African Republic Micronesia Falkland Islands Turkmenistan Seychelles Afghanistan Fiji Libya Somalia Guernsey

Recorded as a rare visitor in Eritrea.

When to see the Great Egret

Peak activity in May · a resident species across most of its range

Easily confused with

Side by side: Great Blue Heron vs Great Egret · Great Egret vs Grey Heron · Great Egret vs Purple Heron

Learn the Great Egret in BeakBrain

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