Sabine's Gull

Xema sabini

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernOmnivoreMarinePlatform nestMedium · 198 g

What the Sabine's Gull sounds like

Sonogram of the Sabine's Gull: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Flight call · Cap Lihou (Granville), Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

Sabine's gull is a small gull, 27 to 33 cm (10+1⁄2–13 in) in length and weighing 135 to 225 g (4+3⁄4–8 oz). The wings are long, thin and pointed with a span of between 81 and 87 cm (32–34+1⁄2 in). The bill, which is black with a yellow tip, is around 2.5 cm (1 in) long. This species is easy to identify through its striking wing pattern, though at long range it can be confused with immature black-legged kittiwakes. The adult has a pale grey back and wing coverts, four black outer primary flight feathers, and white inner primaries and secondaries. The white tail is slightly forked.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Sabine's Gull

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 7 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is September, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Sabine's Gull

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 48 countries with regular records, and 16 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Netherlands, Australia, Finland, Taiwan, Morocco, China, United Arab Emirates, Gabon, São Tomé & Príncipe, Bermuda, Cuba, French Guiana, Estonia, Indonesia, Oman, Gibraltar.

About the Sabine's Gull

Sabine's gull is a small gull. It is usually treated as the only species placed in the genus Xema, though some authors include it with other gulls in a wide view of the genus Larus. It has also been known historically as fork-tailed gull or xeme. It breeds in colonies on Arctic coasts and tundra, laying two or three spotted olive-brown eggs in a ground nest lined with grass. Sabine's gull is pelagic outside the breeding season. It takes a wide variety of mainly animal food, and will eat any suitable small prey.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Grey-headed Gull vs Sabine's Gull · Sabine's Gull vs Slender-billed Gull · River Tern vs Sabine's Gull

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