River Tern

Sterna aurantia

Vulnerable · IUCN Red List

VUVulnerableInvertebratesRiverineScrapeMedium · 166 g

ID tip

It is a medium-large tern, 38–46 cm long with an 80–85 cm wingspan, distinctly larger than any other species in Sterna and more comparable in size to a Sandwich tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis) or a lesser crested tern (T. bengalensis). It has dark grey upperparts, white or very pale grey underparts, a forked tail with long flexible streamers, and long pointed wings with pale grey primaries. The bill is stout for a tern, bright yellow in summer and duller yellow with a dusky tip in winter, and the legs bright red.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the River Tern

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 8 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is January, the month with the most records.

Where to see the River Tern

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 10 countries with regular records, and 1 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Iran.

About the River Tern

The river tern or Indian river tern is a tern in the family Laridae, the largest species currently included in the genus Sterna of typical terns. It is a resident breeder along inland rivers from Pakistan east through the Indian subcontinent, to Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia, where it is uncommon. Unlike most Sterna terns, it is almost exclusively found on freshwater, rarely venturing even to tidal creeks.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Common Tern vs River Tern · Forster's Tern vs River Tern · River Tern vs Sabine's Gull · River Tern vs Roseate Tern · River Tern vs White-fronted Tern · River Tern vs South American Tern

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