Bird Guide

River Tern vs Roseate Tern

River Tern (Sterna aurantia)

River Tern

Sterna aurantia

Medium166 gRiverine

It is a medium-large tern, 38–46 cm long with an 80–85 cm wingspan, distinctly larger than any other species in Sterna and more comparable in size to a Sandwich tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis) or a lesser crested tern (T. bengalensis). It has dark grey upperparts, white or very pale grey underparts, a forked tail with long flexible streamers, and long pointed wings with pale grey primaries. The bill is stout for a tern, bright yellow in summer and duller yellow with a dusky tip in winter, and the legs bright red.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Parth Kansara · CC BY 4.0
Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii)

Roseate Tern

Sterna dougallii

Medium112 gMarine

This is a small-medium tern, 33–36 cm (13–14 in) long with a 67–76 cm (26–30 in) wingspan, which can be confused with the common tern, Arctic tern, and the larger, but similarly plumaged, Sandwich tern. The thin sharp bill is black, with a red base which develops through the breeding season, and is more extensive (to fully red) in the tropical and southern hemisphere subspecies. It is shorter-winged and has faster wing beats than common or Arctic tern. Voice: The call of the roseate tern is a very characteristic chuwit, similar to that of the spotted redshank, quite distinct from other terns.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Roseate Tern
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Alarm call, flight call · Saint-Jacut-de-la-Mer, Côtes-d'Armor, Brittany, France · CC0
Photo: Nathan Ruser · CC BY 4.0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: River Tern and Roseate Tern.