Snowy Owl

Bubo scandiacus

Vulnerable · IUCN Red List

VUVulnerableVertebratesGrasslandScrapeHuge · 2.0 kg

ID tip

The snowy owl is mostly white. They are purer white than predatory mammals such as polar bears (Ursus maritimus) and Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus). Often when seen in the field, these owls can resemble a pale rock or a lump of snow on the ground. They usually appear to lack ear tufts but very short (and probably vestigial) tufts can be erected in some situations, perhaps most frequently by the female when she is sitting on the nest. The ear tufts measure about 20 to 25 mm (0.79 to 0.98 in) and consist of about 10 small feathers. The snowy owl has bright yellow eyes. Voice: The snowy owl differ in their calls from other Bubo owls, with a much more barking quality to their version of a hooting song. Perhaps as many as 15 different calls by mature snowy owls have been documented. The main vocalization is a monotonous sequence that normally contains 2–6 (but occasionally more), rough notes similar to the rhythm of a barking dog: krooh krooh krooh krooh...

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Snowy Owl

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 6 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is January, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Snowy Owl

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 16 countries with regular records, and 9 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Finland, Netherlands, France, Germany, Poland, Iceland, Czechia, Hungary, Portugal.

About the Snowy Owl

The snowy owl, also known as the polar owl, the white owl and the Arctic owl, is a large, white owl of the true owl family. Snowy owls are native to the Arctic regions of both North America and the Palearctic, breeding mostly on the tundra. It has a number of unique adaptations to its habitat and lifestyle, which are quite distinct from other extant owls. One of the largest species of owl, it is the only owl with mainly white plumage. Males tend to be a purer white overall while females tend to have more extensive flecks of dark brown. Juvenile male snowy owls have dark markings and may appear similar to females until maturity, at which point they typically turn whiter.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Great Horned Owl vs Snowy Owl · Eurasian Eagle-Owl vs Snowy Owl · Cape Eagle-Owl vs Snowy Owl

Watch the Snowy Owl on live cams

Arctic Snowy Owl Nest Cam stream previewRETURNS JUNE
Arctic Snowy Owl Nest CamUtqiaġvik (Barrow), Alaska, USA · Owl Research Institute on explore.org

Browse all 118 bird cams worldwide, live and seasonal, by region and species.

Learn the Snowy Owl in the BeakBrain App

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