Royal Tern

Thalasseus maximus

Skimmers, Noddies, Terns, and Gulls · Charadriiformes · Common

The Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus) is a common skimmers, noddies, terns, and gull found in 64 countries, weighing about 415 g. The royal tern is a tern in the family Laridae.

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About the Royal Tern

The royal tern is a tern in the family Laridae. The species is endemic to the Americas, though vagrants have been identified in Europe.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

How to identify it

This is a large tern, second only to the Caspian tern among terns in the Americas, but is unlikely to be confused with this "carrot-billed" giant, which has extensive dark underwing patches. Adults have an average wingspan of 130 cm (51 in) for both sexes, with a range from 125–135 cm (49–53 in). Its bill-to-tail length ranges from 45–50 cm (18–20 in) and the weight is anywhere from 350–500 g (12–18 oz). The Old World West African crested tern T. albididorsalis and greater crested tern T.

Where it lives

Recorded as a rare visitor in Canada, France, United Kingdom, Chile, Australia, Germany, Côte d’Ivoire, Guernsey, Namibia, St. Pierre & Miquelon, Norway.

When to see it

The Royal Tern can be seen all year round, with peak activity in April. It is a resident species across most of its range.

Easily confused with

Quick questions

How do you identify a Royal Tern?
This is a large tern, second only to the Caspian tern among terns in the Americas, but is unlikely to be confused with this "carrot-billed" giant, which has extensive dark underwing patches. Full identification notes are on this page.
How big is a Royal Tern?
The Royal Tern is a large sized bird weighing about 415 g.
Where can you see a Royal Tern?
The Royal Tern occurs in 64 countries, including the United States, Mexico, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico and Belize.
What birds look similar to a Royal Tern?
The Royal Tern is most easily confused with the Sandwich Tern, the Greater Crested Tern and the Elegant Tern.

Learn the Royal Tern for real

BeakBrain drills you on photos and calls until you can greet this bird by name in the field. Free to play, on any device.

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