Common Nighthawk

Chordeiles minor

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesGrasslandScrapeMedium · 79 g

What the Common Nighthawk sounds like

Sonogram of the Common Nighthawk: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Oliver Komar · Flight call · Departamento de La Paz (Near La Florida, Opatoro), Honduras · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The common nighthawk is distinguished from other caprimulguids by its forked tail (includes a white bar in males); its long, unbarred, pointed wings with distinctive white patches; its lack of rictal bristles, and the key identifier – their unmistakable calls. These birds range from 21 to 25 cm (8.3 to 9.8 in) in total length and from 51 to 61 cm (20 to 24 in) in wingspan. Body mass can vary from 55 to 98 g (1.9 to 3.5 oz). Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 17.2 to 21.3 cm (6.8 to 8.4 in), the tail is 13 to 15.1 cm (5.1 to 5.9 in), the bill is 0.5 to 0.8 cm (0.20 to 0. Voice: There are no differences between the calls and song of the common nighthawk. The most conspicuous vocalization is a nasal peent or beernt during flight. Peak vocalizations are reported 30 to 45 minutes after sunset. A croaking auk auk auk is vocalized by males while in the presence of a female during courtship.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Common Nighthawk

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 6 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Common Nighthawk

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 33 countries with regular records, and 9 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in United Kingdom, Spain, France, Grenada, Jamaica, Venezuela, Ireland, St. Barthélemy, U.S. Virgin Islands.

About the Common Nighthawk

The common nighthawk or bullbat is a medium-sized crepuscular or nocturnal bird of the Americas within the nightjar (Caprimulgidae) family, whose presence and identity are best revealed by its vocalization. Typically dark, displaying cryptic colouration and intricate patterns, this bird is difficult to spot with the naked eye during the day. This bird is most conspicuous when in its buoyant and erratic flight. The most remarkable feature of this aerial insectivore is its small beak that belies the massiveness of its mouth. Some claim appearance similarities to owls.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Common Nighthawk vs Lesser Nighthawk · Antillean Nighthawk vs Common Nighthawk · Common Nighthawk vs Nacunda Nighthawk

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