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The white-throated spadebill is a tiny passerine bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Costa Rica, Panama, on Trinidad and Tobago, and in every mainland South American country except Chile, French Guiana, Uruguay, and Suriname.
Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
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The white-throated spadebill is about 9 to 11 cm (3.5 to 4.3 in) long and weighs 7.5 to 12 g (0.26 to 0.42 oz). It has a large head with a bold facial pattern and a stubby tail. The sexes have almost the same plumage. Males of the nominate subspecies P. m. mystaceus have a dark olive-brown crown with a partially hidden yellow patch in the center; females have much smaller patch or none at all. Both sexes have pale buff-yellow as a patch above the lores, as an eye-ring, as a stripe behind the eye, and as a patch on the ear coverts. Voice: The "western" white-throated spadebills sing "a high, thin, rattling trill, 'pe'e'e'e'e'e'e'e'e'e'e'eet', rising slightly and sometimes preceded by abrupt 'squek' note" and their call is a "short and sharp 'squeep' ". The song and call have also been described respectively as "a rattled trill, ascending at least in east , that increases in volume" and "an abrupt, sharp 'squik!' ".
Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
What the White-throated Spadebill sounds like
Where the White-throated Spadebill lives
Recorded as a rare visitor in French Guiana.
When to see the White-throated Spadebill
Peak activity in October · a resident species across most of its range
Easily confused with
Stub-tailed SpadebillPlatyrinchus cancrominusThe stub-tailed spadebill can grow up to 9.5 cm (3.74 in) long and weigh up to 12 g (0.42 oz).
Golden-crowned SpadebillPlatyrinchus coronatusThe golden-crowned spadebill is the smallest member of its genus.
White-crested SpadebillPlatyrinchus platyrhynchosThe white-crested spadebill is 10.5 to 12 cm (4.1 to 4.7 in) long and weighs 11.5 to 13 g (0.41 to 0.46 oz).
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