White-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia leucophrys

Least ConcernCommonSeedsShrublandCup nestSmall · 28 g

About the White-crowned Sparrow

The white-crowned sparrow is a species of passerine bird native to North America. A medium-sized member of the New World sparrow family, this species is marked by a grey face and black and white streaking on the upper head. It breeds in brushy areas in the taiga and tundra of the northernmost parts of the continent and in the Rocky Mountains and Pacific coast. While southerly populations in the Rocky Mountains and coast are largely resident, the breeding populations of the northerly part of its range are migratory and can be found as wintering or passage visitors through most of North America south to central Mexico.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

Adults have black and white stripes on their head, a gray face, brown streaked upper parts and a long tail. The wings are brown with bars and the underparts are gray. Their bill is pink or yellow. They are similar in appearance to the white-throated sparrow, but do not have the white throat markings or yellow lores. Measurements: Length: 5.9–6.3 in (15–16 cm) Weight: 0.9–1.0 oz (25–28 g) Wingspan: 8.3–9.4 in (21–24 cm)

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

What the White-crowned Sparrow sounds like

Recording: Davyd Betchkal · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: NPS Alaska · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: NPS Alaska · CC0 · via xeno-canto

Where it lives

Regular rangeRare visitor

Recorded as a rare visitor in Norway, Colombia, Costa Rica, Belize, Japan, Portugal, France, Guatemala, Russia.

When to see it

Peak activity in May · a variable species across most of its range

Easily confused with

Side by side: White-crowned Sparrow vs White-throated Sparrow · Golden-crowned Sparrow vs White-crowned Sparrow · Rufous-collared Sparrow vs White-crowned Sparrow · Harris's Sparrow vs White-crowned Sparrow

Learn the White-crowned Sparrow for real

BeakBrain drills you on photos and calls until you can greet this bird by name in the field. Free to play, on any device.

Play BeakBrain

Every photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.