Variable Oystercatcher

Haematopus unicolor

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesCoastalScrapeLarge · 671 g

What the Variable Oystercatcher sounds like

Sonogram of the Variable Oystercatcher: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by craig wilson · Nocturnal flight call · North West Bay, Marlborough District, Marlborough, New Zealand · CC BY 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

"Variable" refers to the frontal plumage, which ranges from pied through mottled to all black. They are polymorphic meaning they have different genetic variants. These color differences are attributed to the latitude of the habitat, where the northernmost oystercatchers have significantly more white on their bodies than those of southern origin. All Stewart Island variable oystercatchers are black. They have pink legs, an orange eye ring and orange-red beaks. Similar to a needle in shape, the bill is thin and long, and darkens to a deep red color during the breeding season. Voice: When in flight they make a high pitched 'kleep kleep' sound.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Variable Oystercatcher

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is November, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Variable Oystercatcher

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 1 country with regular records, and 1 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Germany.

About the Variable Oystercatcher

The variable oystercatcher is a species of wader in the family Haematopodidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. The Māori name is tōrea-pango. They are also known as 'red bills'.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: American Oystercatcher vs Variable Oystercatcher · Black Oystercatcher vs Variable Oystercatcher · Pied Oystercatcher vs Variable Oystercatcher · Sooty Oystercatcher vs Variable Oystercatcher · South Island Oystercatcher vs Variable Oystercatcher · African Oystercatcher vs Variable Oystercatcher

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