Steller's Jay

Cyanocitta stelleri

Least ConcernCommonOmnivoreForestCup nestMedium · 128 g

About the Steller's Jay

Steller's jay is a bird native to western North America and the mountains of Central America, closely related to the blue jay found in eastern North America. It is the only crested jay west of the Rocky Mountains. It is also sometimes colloquially called a "blue jay" in the Pacific Northwest, but is distinct from the blue jay of eastern North America. The species inhabits pine-oak and coniferous forests.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

Steller's jay is about 30–34 cm (12–13 in) long and weighs about 100–140 g (3.5–4.9 oz). Steller's jay shows a great deal of regional variation throughout its range. Blackish-brown-headed birds from the north gradually become bluer-headed farther south. Steller's jay has a more slender bill and longer legs than the blue jay and, in northern populations, has a much more pronounced crest. It is also somewhat larger than the blue jay's. The head is blackish-brown, black, or dark blue, depending on the subspecies of the bird, with lighter streaks on the forehead. Voice: Like other jays, Steller's jay has numerous and variable vocalizations. One common call is a harsh "SHACK-Sheck-sheck-sheck-sheck-sheck" series; another "skreeka! skreeka!" call sounds almost exactly like an old-fashioned pump handle; yet another is a soft, breathy "hoodle hoodle" whistle. Its alarm call is a harsh, nasal "wah".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

What the Steller's Jay sounds like

Recording: Ryan Douglas · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Diana Doyle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Jonathon Jongsma · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via xeno-canto

Where it lives

Regular range

When to see it

Peak activity in May · a resident species across most of its range

Easily confused with

Side by side: Blue Jay vs Steller's Jay

Learn the Steller's Jay for real

BeakBrain drills you on photos and calls until you can greet this bird by name in the field. Free to play, on any device.

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