Spot-billed Pelican

Pelecanus philippensis

Near Threatened · IUCN Red List

NTNear ThreatenedFishWetlandPlatform nestHuge · 5.0 kg

ID tip

The spot-billed pelican is a rather large water bird, often the largest or one of the largest native birds in the southern stretches of its range, albeit it is fairly small for a pelican. It is 125–152 cm (49–60 in) long and a weight of 4.1–6 kg (9.0–13.2 lb). The wingspan can vary from 213 to 250 cm (7 ft 0 in to 8 ft 2 in) while the typically large beak measured from 285 to 355 mm (11.2 to 14.0 in). It is mainly white, with a grey crest, hindneck and a brownish tail. The feathers on the hind neck are curly and form a greyish nape crest.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Spot-billed Pelican

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is January, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Spot-billed Pelican

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 9 countries with regular records, and 2 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in China, Indonesia.

About the Spot-billed Pelican

The spot-billed pelican or gray pelican is a member of the pelican family. It breeds in southern Asia from southern Iran across India east to Indonesia. It is a bird of large inland and coastal waters, especially large lakes. At a distance they are difficult to differentiate from other pelicans in the region although it is smaller but at close range the spots on the upper mandible, the lack of bright colours and the greyer plumage are distinctive. In some areas these birds nest in large colonies close to human habitations.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Australian Pelican vs Spot-billed Pelican · Great White Pelican vs Spot-billed Pelican · Peruvian Pelican vs Spot-billed Pelican · Dalmatian Pelican vs Spot-billed Pelican · Pink-backed Pelican vs Spot-billed Pelican

Learn the Spot-billed Pelican in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

Play today's Daily Bird

Every photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.