Southern Brown Kiwi

Apteryx australis

Vulnerable · IUCN Red List

VUVulnerableEndemicInvertebratesForestCavity nestHuge · 2.3 kg

What the Southern Brown Kiwi sounds like

Sonogram of the Southern Brown Kiwi: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by ZHANG Shen · Song · Ocean beach, Stewart Island, Southland District, Southland, New Zealand · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

It has no preen gland, and its feathers have no aftershafts and no barbules. There are large vibrissae around its gape, and it has no tail, only a pygostyle. This species has a length of 45 to 55 cm (18–22 in) and the female weighs 2.1 to 3.9 kg (4.6–8.6 lb) and the male weighs 1.6 to 2.8 kg (3.5–6.2 lb). Its bill is long and slender with a slight down-curve. Like other kiwis it is nocturnal. The colour of its plumage is rufous with some streaking. Voice: Southern brown kiwi communicate vocally to aid in defending their territory. They will also sing duets with each other, with the male shrill "kee-wee" or "kee-kee" and the females hoarse "kurr kurr". Males are more vocal and they both call in an upright position with their legs stretched out and their bill pointing up.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Southern Brown Kiwi

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 7 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is November, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Southern Brown Kiwi

Regular range

The map shades 1 country with regular records. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

About the Southern Brown Kiwi

The southern brown kiwi, tokoeka, or common kiwi is a species of kiwi from South Island of New Zealand. Until 2000 it was considered conspecific with the North Island brown kiwi, and still is by some authorities.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Learn the Southern Brown Kiwi in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

Play today's Daily Bird

Every photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.