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What the Solitary Cacique sounds like

ID tip
The male solitary cacique has a length of about 27 cm (10.6 in) and the female 23 cm (9.1 in). It differs from all other entirely black birds with dark irises within its range, by having a large white, chisel-shaped, sharply-pointed beak. It could be confused with the Ecuadorian cacique (Cacicus sclateri), but that is smaller and has a restricted range, or the yellow-billed cacique (Amblycercus holosericeus), but that is not found east of the Andes. It has a range of different vocalizations which are mostly delivered at a measured pace but are sometimes interrupted by gurgles and growls.
Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
When to see the Solitary Cacique
One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is October, the month with the most records.
Where to see the Solitary Cacique
The map shades 9 countries with regular records. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.
About the Solitary Cacique
The solitary cacique or solitary black cacique is a species of bird in the family Icteridae.
Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Easily confused with
Mountain CaciqueCacicus chrysonotusMountain caciques are about 25 to 30 cm (9.8 to 12 in) long.
Side by side: Solitary Cacique vs Yellow-rumped Cacique · Scarlet-rumped Cacique vs Solitary Cacique · Red-rumped Cacique vs Solitary Cacique · Golden-winged Cacique vs Solitary Cacique · Mountain Cacique vs Solitary Cacique
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