Rock Sparrow

Petronia petronia

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernOmnivoreRockyCavity nestSmall · 30 g

What the Rock Sparrow sounds like

Sonogram of the Rock Sparrow: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Philippe_Grange · Song · Arrondissement de Niort (near Saint-Hilaire-la-Palud), Deux-Sèvres, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Rock Sparrow: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Philippe_Grange · Song · Narbonnaise en Méditerranée Natural Regional Park (near Narbonne), Aude, Occitanie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Rock Sparrow: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Philippe_Grange · Song, interaction · Arrondissement de Narbonne (near Ouveillan), Aude, Occitanie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The rock sparrow is 15–17 cm (5.9–6.7 in) in length, on average slightly larger a house sparrow, and with a conspicuously larger, more conical bill. It has a strong whitish supercilium and weaker crown stripe. It has a patterned brown back and wings, streaked underparts, and a diagnostic, but hard-to-see, yellow throat spot. It is largely monochromatic, with a distinctive yellow patch on their upper breast that starkly contrasts the earth tones of their plumage.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Rock Sparrow

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Rock Sparrow

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 32 countries with regular records, and 5 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in India, Serbia, Pakistan, Andorra, Germany.

About the Rock Sparrow

The rock sparrow or rock petronia is a small passerine bird in the sparrow family Passeridae. It is the only species in the genus Petronia. It breeds on barren rocky hills from Madeira and the Canary Islands east through the Iberian Peninsula and western north Africa, across southern Europe and through southwestern and central Asia to Mongolia and the north and west of China. It is resident in the west of its range, but some Asian birds may migrate to more southerly areas, or move to lower altitudes in mountains, in winter.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Rock Sparrow vs Yellow-throated Sparrow · Italian Sparrow vs Rock Sparrow

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