Bird Guide

Rock Sparrow

Petronia petronia

Least ConcernOmnivoreRockyCavity nestSmall · 30 g

About the Rock Sparrow

The rock sparrow or rock petronia is a small passerine bird in the sparrow family Passeridae. It is the only species in the genus Petronia. It breeds on barren rocky hills from Madeira and the Canary Islands east through the Iberian Peninsula and western north Africa, across southern Europe and through southwestern and central Asia to Mongolia and the north and west of China. It is resident in the west of its range, but some Asian birds may migrate to more southerly areas, or move to lower altitudes in mountains, in winter.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

The rock sparrow is 15–17 cm (5.9–6.7 in) in length, on average slightly larger a house sparrow, and with a conspicuously larger, more conical bill. It has a strong whitish supercilium and weaker crown stripe. It has a patterned brown back and wings, streaked underparts, and a diagnostic, but hard-to-see, yellow throat spot. It is largely monochromatic, with a distinctive yellow patch on their upper breast that starkly contrasts the earth tones of their plumage.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

What the Rock Sparrow sounds like

Recording: Philippe_Grange · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Philippe_Grange · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Philippe_Grange · CC0 · via xeno-canto

Where the Rock Sparrow lives

Regular rangeRare visitor

Recorded as a rare visitor in India, Pakistan, Andorra, Germany.

When to see the Rock Sparrow

Peak activity in May · a resident species across most of its range

Easily confused with

Learn the Rock Sparrow in BeakBrain

Photo and call practice, free in any browser.

Play BeakBrain

Every photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.