Pine Grosbeak

Pinicola enucleator

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernOmnivoreForestCup nestSmall · 56 g

What the Pine Grosbeak sounds like

Sonogram of the Pine Grosbeak: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Teet Sirotkin · Call · Neljän Tuulen Tupa, Lappi, Finland · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Pine Grosbeak: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Doug Hynes · Call · Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Pine Grosbeak: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Doug Hynes · Song · Pouch Cove Line, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

This species is one of the largest species in the true finch family. It measures from 20 to 25.5 cm (7.9 to 10.0 in) in length and weighs from 52 to 78 g (1.8 to 2.8 oz), with an average mass of 56.4 g (1.99 oz). The pine grosbeak's wingspan is 13.0 in (33 cm). Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 10.2 to 11.6 cm (4.0 to 4.6 in), the tail is 7.8 to 9.5 cm (3.1 to 3.7 in), the bill is 1.4 to 1.65 cm (0.55 to 0.65 in) and the tarsus is 1.9 to 2.3 cm (0.75 to 0.91 in). Adults have a long forked black tail, black wings with white wing bars and a large bill.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Pine Grosbeak

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 6 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is January, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Pine Grosbeak

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 15 countries with regular records, and 5 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in United Kingdom, Netherlands, Czechia, Poland, Ukraine.

About the Pine Grosbeak

The pine grosbeak is a large member of the true finch family, Fringillidae. It is the only species in the genus Pinicola. It is found in coniferous woods across Alaska, the western mountains of the United States, Canada, and in subarctic Fennoscandia and across the Palearctic to Siberia. The species is a frugivore, especially in winter, favoring small fruits, such as rowans. With fruit-crop abundance varying from year to year, pine grosbeak is one of many subarctic-resident bird species that exhibit irruptive behavior.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Cassin's Finch vs Pine Grosbeak · Common Rosefinch vs Pine Grosbeak · Pine Grosbeak vs Two-barred Crossbill

Watch the Pine Grosbeak on live cams

Ontario FeederWatch Cam stream previewRETURNS NOVEMBER
Ontario FeederWatch CamManitouwadge, Ontario, Canada · Cornell Lab Bird Cams / Perky-Pet

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Learn the Pine Grosbeak in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

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