Bird Guide

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura

Least ConcernSeedsUrbanPlatform nestMedium · 119 g

About the Mourning Dove

The mourning dove is a member of the dove family, Columbidae. The bird is also known as the American mourning dove, the rain dove, and colloquially as the turtle dove, and it was once known as the Carolina pigeon and Carolina turtledove. It is one of the most abundant and widespread North American birds and a popular gamebird, with more than 20 million birds shot annually in the U.S., both for sport and meat. Its ability to sustain its population under such pressure is due to its prolific breeding; in warm areas, one pair may raise up to six broods of two young each in a single year. The wings make an unusual whistling sound upon take-off and landing, a form of sonation. The bird is a…

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

The mourning dove is a medium-sized, slender dove approximately 31 cm (12 in) in length. Mourning doves weigh 112–170 g (4.0–6.0 oz), usually closer to 128 g (4.5 oz). The mourning dove has a wingspan of 37–45 cm. The elliptical wings are broad, and the head is rounded. Its tail is long and tapered ("macroura" comes from the Greek words for "large" and "tail"). Mourning doves have perching feet, with three toes forward and one reversed. The legs are short and reddish colored. The beak is short and dark, usually a brown-black hue. Voice: This species' call is a distinctive, plaintive cooOOoo-wooo-woo-woooo, uttered by males to attract females, and it may be mistaken for the call of an owl at first. During the call, the throat of the dove swells. Close up, a grating or throat-rattling sound may be heard preceding the first coo.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

What the Mourning Dove sounds like

Recording: Jonathon Jongsma · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Anonymous · CC0 · via xeno-canto

Where the Mourning Dove lives

Regular rangeRare visitor

Recorded as a rare visitor in United Kingdom, Portugal, Spain, Colombia, Guadeloupe.

When to see the Mourning Dove

Peak activity in May · a resident species across most of its range

Easily confused with

Side by side: Mourning Dove vs White-winged Dove · Eared Dove vs Mourning Dove · Mourning Dove vs Zenaida Dove

Learn the Mourning Dove in BeakBrain

Photo and call practice, free in any browser.

Play BeakBrain

Every photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.