Mountain Quail

Oreortyx pictus

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernOmnivoreShrublandPlatform nestMedium · 233 g

What the Mountain Quail sounds like

Sonogram of the Mountain Quail: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Diana Doyle · Alarm call · Ashland, Jackson County, Oregon, United States · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Mountain Quail: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Donnie Darko · Call · Unknown, but scene takes place at Angeles Crest Highway, California, United States · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The bird's average length is 26–28 cm (10–11 in), with a wingspan of 35–40 cm (14–16 in). They have relatively short, rounded wings and long, featherless legs. These birds are easily recognized by their topknots, which are shorter in the female and change color with the seasons and geographic location of particular populations. They have a brown face, gray breast, brown back and primaries, and heavily white barred underside. Females display greater brown coloring on their dorsal side, a paler red on their undersides, and wider white barring on the flank than their male counterparts.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Mountain Quail

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 6 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Mountain Quail

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 2 countries with regular records, and 1 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Canada.

About the Mountain Quail

The mountain quail is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family. This species is the only one in the genus Oreortyx, which is sometimes included in Callipepla. This is not appropriate, however, as the mountain quail's ancestors diverged from other New World quails earlier than the bobwhites, no later than 6 mya.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Mountain Quail vs Scaled Quail · Crested Bobwhite vs Mountain Quail · Montezuma Quail vs Mountain Quail

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