Loggerhead Shrike

Lanius ludovicianus

Near Threatened · IUCN Red List

NTNear ThreatenedInvertebratesShrublandCup nestSmall · 52 g

What the Loggerhead Shrike sounds like

Sonogram of the Loggerhead Shrike: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Diana Doyle · Duet, song · 3Canyons Ranch, United States · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The loggerhead shrike is a medium-sized passerine. "Loggerhead" refers to the relatively large size of the head as compared to the rest of the body. The wing and tail length are about 3.82 in (9.70 cm) and 3.87 in (9.83 cm) long, respectively. It weighs on average 1.8 oz (50 g), with a range of 1.6–2.1 oz (45–60 g) for a healthy adult shrike. Measurement ranges Length: 7.9–9.1 in (20–23 cm) Weight: 1.2–1.8 oz (34–51 g) Wingspan: 11.0–12.6 in (27.9–32.0 cm) The adult plumage of the loggerhead shrike is grey above with a white to pale grey breast and black tarsi and feet. Voice: Their vocal range is broad and varied, and has been described as harsh and jarring. The shrike's notes include squeaky whistles, shrill trills, and guttural warbles. The trills sung by males during breeding season vary in rhythm and pitch. When alarmed, a shrike will produce a "schgra-a-a" shriek while spreading out its tail feathers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Loggerhead Shrike

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is January, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Loggerhead Shrike

Regular range

The map shades 4 countries with regular records. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

About the Loggerhead Shrike

The loggerhead shrike is a passerine bird in the family Laniidae. It is the only member of the shrike family endemic to North America; the related northern shrike occurs north of its range; however, it is also found in Siberia. It is nicknamed the butcherbird after its carnivorous tendencies, as it consumes prey such as insects, amphibians, lizards, small mammals and small birds, and some prey end up displayed and stored at a site, for example in a tree. Due to its small size and weak talons, this predatory bird relies on impaling its prey upon thorns or barbed wire for facilitated consumption.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Loggerhead Shrike vs Red-backed Shrike · Great Grey Shrike vs Loggerhead Shrike · Brown Shrike vs Loggerhead Shrike

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