Bird Guide

King Quail

Synoicus chinensis

Least ConcernOmnivoreGrasslandScrapeSmall · 40 g

About the King Quail

The king quail, also known as the Asian blue quail, blue-breasted quail, Chinese painted quail, button quail, or Chung-Chi, is a very small, diminutive galliform of the tribe Coturnicini in the subfamily Phasianinae. They are the smallest member in this subfamily and the family Phasianidae, as well as being the smallest and lightest member of the order Galliformes. It is quite common in aviculture worldwide, where it is sometimes referred to as the "button quail", although it is not closely related to the family of birds called buttonquails. Its voice is a piping whistle, ti-yu or ti-ti-yu. It also gives sharp cheeps or a tir-tir-tir sound when flushed.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

King quail is 12–15 cm long, with a wingspan of about 25 cm long, and weighing 20–57 g. Males are distinctive, with a dark brown back and wings, dark blue-grey flanks and neck, and dark red-brown underparts; the face is patterned with a black chin with a white band just below on the upper throat, and black and white stripes below the eyes. Females are much plainer rufous-brown all over except for a paler belly.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where the King Quail lives

Regular rangeRare visitor

Recorded as a rare visitor in Taiwan, Nepal, Germany.

When to see the King Quail

Peak activity in February · a resident species across most of its range

Easily confused with

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